According to data from 67 of 153 countries that share transboundary waters, the average percentage of national transboundary basins covered by an operational arrangement was 59 per cent in the period 2017–2018, with only 17 countries reporting that all their transboundary basins were covered by such arrangements. In 2012, 65 per cent of the 130 countries that responded to a survey question on integrated water resources management reported that management plans were in place at the national level. supplies, and 61 per cent were without safely managed sanitation services. Aid for water and sanitation nearly doubled as a share of ODA during the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1981-1990). Too many people still lack access to safely managed water supplies and sanitation facilities. In 2017–2018, 157 countries reported average implementation of integrated water resources management of 48 per cent. handwashing facilities. Achieving universal access to basic sanitation and ending the unsafe practice of open defecation will require substantial acceleration of progress in rural areas of Central and Southern Asia, Eastern and South-Eastern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. ODA for the water sector has been rising steadily, but has remained relatively constant as a proportion of total ODA disbursements, at approximately 5 per cent since 2005. worldwide lacked basic water services, affecting more than 2 billion people. Effective water and sanitation management relies on the participation of a range of stakeholders, including local communities. Between 2000 and 2017, the proportion lacking even a basic sanitation service decreased from 44 to 27 per cent, yet 701 million people still practiced open defecation in 2017. hinder social and economic development. A significant effort is needed to ensure that cooperation is operational in all Achieving universal access to basic sanitation and ending the unsafe practice of open defecation will require substantial acceleration of progress in rural areas of Central and Southern Asia, Eastern and South-Eastern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. This means that 785 million people still lacked even a basic drinking water service. In the Sustainable Development Goals, the focus is being refined to also include the participation of local communities, which will be captured in the next cycle of Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water monitoring. Renewable energy sources (a part of sustainable energy approaches) have increased from 2000 to 2019 but coal, oil, and natural gas remain the primary global energy sources. covered by an operational arrangement was 59 per cent in the period 2017–2018, More progress has been made in access to drinking water. Nevertheless, the unsafe management of faecal waste and wastewater continues to present a major risk to public health and the environment. In 2011, 41 countries experienced water stress, an increase from In 2011, 41 countries experienced water stress, an increase from 36 countries in 1998. Of those, 10 countries, on the Arabian Peninsula, in Central Asia and in Northern Africa, withdrew more than 100 per cent of their renewable fresh water resources. As of the time of writing, most countries are unlikely to reach full implementation of integrated water resources management by 2030. The goal has eight targets to be achieved by at least 2030. The global population using safely managed sanitation services increased from Moreover, not all improved sources are safe. In 2015, 6.6 billion people (over 90 per cent of the world’s population) used improved drinking water sources and 4.9 billion people (over two thirds of the world’s population) used improved sanitation facilities. Water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of people, an alarming figure that is projected to rise as temperatures do. In 2015, only 27 per cent of the population in LDCs had basic handwashing facilities. In 2017–2018, 157 countries reported average implementation of integrated water In 2015, 6.6 billion people (over 90 per cent of the world’s population) used improved drinking water sources and 4.9 billion people (over two thirds of the world’s population) used improved sanitation facilities. Total official flows for water and sanitation were $10 billion in 2014, of which total aid flows from DAC donors amounted to $8 billion. Increase water use efficiency and ensure freshwater supplies. Despite that improvement, an estimated In 2012, 65 per cent of the 130 countries that responded to a survey on integrated water resources management reported that management plans were in place at the national level. basic drinking water service. Data suggests that achieving universal access to even basic According to data from 67 of 153 countries that share the strong probability of future water scarcity. In 2015, 6.6 billion people, or 91 per cent of the global population, used an improved drinking water source, versus 82 per cent in 2000. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Sustainable Development Goal 7 calls for "access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all" by 2030. It is one of 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, the official wording is: "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all." E/2019/68 19-07404 13/39. 持続可能な開発目標（じぞくかのうなかいはつもくひょう、英語: Sustainable Development Goals: SDGs〈エスディージーズ〉）とは、持続可能な開発のために国連が定める国際目標で、17の世界的目標、169の達成基準 、232の指標がある 。. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. In 2015, The adverse effects of climate change can decrease the extent of freshwater bodies, thereby worsening ecosystems and livelihoods. However, 60 per cent of countries are facilities at home. Goal 6 Targets. A 2016-2017 survey found that over 80 per cent of 74 responding countries had clearly defined procedures for engaging service users/communities in water and sanitation management. drinking water services. 2015年9月の国連総会で採択された 『我々の世界を変革す … In 22 countries, mostly in the Northern Africa and Western Asia region and in the Central and Southern Asia region, the water stress level is above 70 per cent, indicating the strong probability of future water scarcity. Approximately one third of countries have medium or high levels of water stress. Of 172 countries, 80 per cent have medium-low implementation or better of integrated water resources management. Sustainable Development Goal 6. The global population using safely managed sanitation services increased from 28 per cent in 2000 to 43 per cent in 2015 and to 45 per cent in 2017, with the greatest increases occurring in Latin America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa and East and South-East Asia. Holistic management of the water cycle means taking into account the level of “water stress”, calculated as the ratio of total fresh water withdrawn by all major sectors to the total renewable fresh water resources in a particular country or region. and hygiene services, affecting the education of millions of schoolchildren, but Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. About 40 percent of the world’s population is affected by a lack of water. This project aims to support governments in achieving SDG 6 through an online tool that addresses SDG targets in national, institutional, and policy contexts. Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation. The report of the Commission, which included the global indicator framework, was then taken note of by ECOSOC at its 70th session in June 2016. In both cases, people without access live predominantly in rural areas. developed countries had a basic handwashing facility with soap and water at Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66, Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2016/75, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, UN Conferences and High-Level Events related to sustainable development, Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs, Second Committee of the UN General Assembly ⭧, Multidimensional Vulnerability Index for SIDS, Goal 6 infographic, source: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2020/, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. In the Sustainable Development Goals, the focus is being refined to also include the participation of local communities, which will be captured in the next cycle of Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water monitoring. Approximately one third of countries have medium or high levels of water 663 million people were using unimproved water sources or surface water that year. Environmental issues. However, ODA commitments fell by 9 per cent in 2018. 892 million people continued to practise open defecation. SDG Moment 2020; A New Social Contract for … Already, water stress affects countries on every continent and hinders the sustainability of natural resources, as well as economic and social development. Africa and East and South-East Asia. unchanged in 2017. Water and sanitation are at the very core of sustainable development, critical to the survival of people and the planet. However, ODA commitments to the water sector jumped by 36 per cent Despite that improvement, an estimated 663 million people were using unimproved water sources or surface water that year. The goal is a reaction to the fact that many people throughout the world lack these basic services. management by 2030. 36 countries in 1998. In 2015, ODA disbursements in the water sector totalled about $8.6 billion, which represents an increase of 67 per cent in real terms since 2005. Better targeting and tracking of water aid within the context of national situations is needed. Effective water and sanitation management also depends on the participation of stakeholders. In 2015, 68 per cent of the global population was using improved sanitation facilities compared to 59 per cent in 2000. 2018. Currently, water stress affects more than 2 billion people around the world, a figure that is projected to rise. Water scarcity, flooding and lack of proper wastewater management also hinder social and economic development. Integrated water resources management, one of the follow-up actions to the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg Plan of Implementation), aims to address this urgent situation. Almost all countries that have registered high water stress are located in North Africa and West Asia or in Central and South Asia, and these levels indicate serious water difficulties in the supply of freshwater, at least during parts of the year. 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable Goal 6 not only addresses the issues relating to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, but also the quality and sustainability of water resources worldwide. 6 Access to safe water and sanitation and sound management of freshwater ecosystems are essential to human health and to environmental sustainability and economic prosperity. lacking even a basic sanitation service decreased from 44 to 27 per cent, yet 701 stress. 6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. A significant effort is needed to ensure that cooperation is operational in all transboundary basins. According to a 2013-2014 Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water survey, 83 per cent of the 94 countries surveyed reported that procedures for stakeholder participation were clearly defined in law or policy. Increasing water efficiency and improving water Nevertheless, the unsafe management of faecal waste and wastewater continues to present a major risk to public health and the environment. 2016, ODA disbursements to the water sector declined by 2 per cent from 2016 ing the Sustainable Development Goals, including good health and gender equality. Data suggests that achieving universal access to even basic sanitation service by 2030 would require doubling the current annual rate of progress. Development Goals, Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. As of the time of writing, most Aid for water and sanitation nearly doubled as a share of ODA during the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1981-1990). UN definition: By 2030, substantially … The global indicator framework was developed by the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed to, as a practical starting point at the 47th session of the UN Statistical Commission held in March 2016. In 2015, 4.9 billion people globally used an improved sanitation facility; Total official flows for water and sanitation were $10 billion in 2014, of which total aid flows from DAC donors amounted to $8 billion. Preliminary estimates from household data of 79 mostly high- and high-middle-income Integrated water resources management, one of the follow-up actions to the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg Plan of Implementation), aims to address this urgent situation. Many more people today are living healthier lives than in the past decade. Because countries have signalled a funding gap of 61 per cent between what is needed to achieve national drinking water and sanitation targets and available funding, increasing donor commitments to the water sector will remain crucial to make progress towards Goal 6. Among those lacking adequate sanitation were 946 million people without any facilities at all, who continued to practise open defecation. 2.4 billion did not. … In 2016, one third of all primary schools lacked basic drinking water, sanitation and hygiene services, affecting the education of millions of schoolchildren, but particularly girls managing menstruation, and one in four health-care facilities worldwide lacked basic water services, affecting more than 2 billion people. Goal 6 not only addresses the issues relating to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, but also the quality and sustainability of water resources worldwide. Moreover, not all improved sources are safe. More progress has been made in access to drinking water. The Sustainable Development Goals have committed the international community to expand international cooperation and capacity building on water and sanitation related activities and programmes, and also to support local communities in improving water and sanitation management. Nevertheless, people are still suffering needlessly from preventable diseases, and too many are dying prematurely. Clean Water and Sanitation Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. By managing our water sustainably, we are also able to better manage our production of food and Following several years of steady increases and after reaching $9 billion in 2016, ODA disbursements to the water sector declined by 2 per cent from 2016 to 2017. More efficient use and management of water are critical to addressing the growing Since that time, on average, it has remained at around 7 per cent of total aid flows. Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6 or Global Goal 6) is about "clean water and sanitation for all". transboundary waters, the average percentage of national transboundary basins Already, water stress affects countries on every continent and hinders the sustainability of natural resources, as well as economic and social development. percentage of national transboundary basins covered by an operational arrangement In 2015, 29 per cent of the global population lacked safely managed drinking water Although 2.1 billion people have improved water sanitation since 1990, dwindling drinking water supplies are affecting every continent. Effective water and sanitation management also depends on the participation of stakeholders. Preliminary estimates from household data of 79 mostly high- and high-middle-income countries (excluding much of Africa and Asia) suggest that 59 per cent of all domestic wastewater is safely treated. Of 172 countries, 80 per cent have medium-low implementation or better of For instance, numerous countries with limited access to water supply and/or sanitation have been receiving minimal external assistance (typically less than $2 per capita annually), while other countries with higher levels of access have received much more (at least $30 per capita a year). Central and Southern Asia region, the water stress level is above 70 per cent, indicating between 2016 and 2017, indicating a renewed focus by donors on the sector. In 2015, 4.9 billion people globally used an improved sanitation facility; 2.4 billion did not. integrated water resources management. For instance, numerous countries with limited access to water supply and/or sanitation have been receiving minimal external assistance (typically less than $2 per capita annually), while other countries with higher levels of access have received much more (at least $30 per capita a year). of droughts and floods resulting from climate change. In 2015, 892 million people continued to practise open defecation. Based on data from 62 out of 153 countries sharing transboundary waters, the average Increasing water efficiency and improving water management are critical to balancing the competing and growing water demands from various sectors and users. Currently, water stress affects more than 2 billion people around the world, a figure that is projected to rise. sanitation service by 2030 would require doubling the current annual rate of progress. Better targeting and tracking of water aid within the context of national situations is needed. services increased from 61 to 71 per cent between 2000 and 2015 and remained In 2012, 65 per cent of the 130 countries that responded to a survey question on integrated water resources management reported that management plans were in place at the national level. wastewater is safely treated. More efficient use and management of water are critical to addressing the growing demand for water, threats to water security and the increasing frequency and severity of droughts and floods resulting from climate change. Too many people still lack access to safely managed water supplies and sanitation Progress toward the targets will be measured by using eleven indicators. In 22 countries, mostly in the Northern Africa and Western Asia region and in the In both cases, people without access live predominantly in rural areas. Among those lacking adequate sanitation were 946 million people without any facilities at all, who continued to practise open defecation. parts of the year. home, leaving an estimated 3 billion people without basic handwashing Despite progress, billions of people still lack safe water, sanitation and handwashing facilities. Since that time, on average, it has remained at around 7 per cent of total aid flows. For instance, in 2012 it was estimated that at least 1.8 billion people were exposed to drinking water sources contaminated with faecal matter. In 2017, some 60 per cent of people worldwide and only 38 per cent in least Goal 6 Targets. unlikely to reach the target of full implementation by 2030. By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all, Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services, By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations, Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services, including a hand-washing facility with soap and water, By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally, Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality, By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity, Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources, By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate, Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100), Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation, By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes, Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time, By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies, Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance that is part of a government-coordinated spending plan, Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management, Proportion of local administrative units with established and operational policies and procedures for participation of local communities in water and sanitation management, was reviewed in-depth at the High-level Political Forum of, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Based on data from 62 out of 153 countries sharing transboundary waters, the average percentage of national transboundary basins covered by an operational arrangement was only 59 per cent in 2017. to 2017. In 2012, 65 per cent of the 130 countries that responded to a survey on integrated water resources management reported that management plans were in place at the national level. was only 59 per cent in 2017. An additional 19 per cent of the global population used basic More than 2 billion people globally are living in countries with excess water stress, defined as the ratio of total freshwater withdrawn to total renewable freshwater resources above a threshold of 25 per cent. However, ODA commitments to the water sector jumped by 36 per cent between 2016 and 2017, indicating a renewed focus by donors on the sector. ODA disbursements to the water sector increased to $9 billion, or 6 per cent, in 2018, following a decrease in such disbursements in 2017. In 2017, some 60 per cent of people worldwide and only 38 per cent in least developed countries had a basic handwashing facility with soap and water at home, leaving an estimated 3 billion people without basic handwashing facilities at home. facilities. Water and sanitation are at the very core of sustainable development, critical to the survival of people and the planet. indicate serious water difficulties in the supply of freshwater, at least during In 2015, only 27 per cent of the population in LDCs had basic handwashing facilities. Of those, 10 countries, on the Arabian Peninsula, in Central Asia and in Northern Africa, withdrew more than 100 per cent of their renewable fresh water resources. In 2015, 68 per cent of the global population was using improved sanitation facilities compared to 59 per cent in 2000. various sectors and users. Northern Africa and Western Asia experience water stress levels above 60 per cent, which indicates the strong probability of future water scarcity. More and more countries are experiencing water stress, and increasing drought and desertification is already … 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations. Clean Water and Sanitation Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. The Sustainable Development Agenda; The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery; Decade of Action. Water is inextricably linked to the development of all nations, but unsustainable development is placing pressure on our limited water resources. 2018, Special edition: progress towards the Sustainable 28 per cent in 2000 to 43 per cent in 2015 and to 45 per cent in 2017, with the Following several years of steady increases and after reaching $9 billion in More than 2 billion people globally are living in countries with excess water stress, defined as the ratio of total freshwater withdrawn to total renewable freshwater resources above a threshold of 25 per cent. Globally, the proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services increased from 61 to 71 per cent between 2000 and 2015 and remained unchanged in 2017. This means that 785 million people still lacked even a demand for water, threats to water security and the increasing frequency and severity Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2018. In 2016, one third of all primary schools lacked basic drinking water, sanitation Northern Africa and Western Asia experience water stress levels above 60 per cent, which indicates the strong probability of future water scarcity. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, "Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals", E/2017/66. North Africa and West Asia or in Central and South Asia, and these levels 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations. While coverage was around 90 per cent or more in all regions except sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania, widespread inequalities persist within and among countries. In 2015, ODA disbursements in the water sector totalled about $8.6 billion, which represents an increase of 67 per cent in real terms since 2005. particularly girls managing menstruation, and one in four health-care facilities Almost all countries that have registered high water stress are located in An additional 19 per cent of the global population used basic drinking water services. Goal 6 Targets. by such arrangements. Holistic management of the water cycle means taking into account the level of “water stress”, calculated as the ratio of total fresh water withdrawn by all major sectors to the total renewable fresh water resources in a particular country or region. greatest increases occurring in Latin America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan . While coverage was around 90 per cent or more in all regions except sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania, widespread inequalities persist within and among countries. However, 60 per cent of countries are unlikely to reach the target of full implementation by 2030. management are critical to balancing the competing and growing water demands from Access to safe water and sanitation and sound management of freshwater ecosystems are essential to human health and to environmental sustainability and economic prosperity. E/2019/68 countries (excluding much of Africa and Asia) suggest that 59 per cent of all domestic Globally, the proportion of population using safely managed drinking water Water-related Sustainable Development Goals. Progress of goal 3 in 2018. In 2015, 29 per cent of the global population lacked safely managed drinking water supplies, and 61 per cent were without safely managed sanitation services. SDG 6 focuses on ensuring a clean and stable water supply and effective water sanitation for all people by the year 2030. Water and sanitation are at the very core of sustainable development, critical to the survival of people and the planet. Source: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, Report of the Secretary-General, https://undocs.org/en/E/2020/57. 19-07404 13/39. A 2016-2017 survey found that over 80 per cent of 74 responding countries had clearly defined procedures for engaging service users/communities in water and sanitation management. According to a 2013-2014 Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water survey, 83 per cent of the 94 countries surveyed reported that procedures for stakeholder participation were clearly defined in law or policy. Goal 6 Targets. In 2015, 6.6 billion people, or 91 per cent of the global population, used an improved drinking water source, versus 82 per cent in 2000. Still suffering needlessly from preventable diseases, and too many sustainable development goal 6 still even! For `` access to even basic sanitation service by 2030, achieve and... And improving water management are critical to balancing the competing and growing demands... 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