John Hanson (April 14, 1721 to November 15, 1783) was an American Revolutionary leader who served as a delegate to Second Continental Congress and, in 1781, was elected the first "President of the United States in Congress assembled.” [6], About 1744, he married Jane Contee (1728–1812), daughter of Alexander Contee (1692–1740). [15], On November 5, 1781, Congress elected Hanson as its president. Was George Washington really our First President? Omissions? He was the president of the continental congress from 1781 to 1782. [43] U.S. Route 50 between Washington D.C. and Annapolis is named the John Hanson Highway in his honor. John F. Hansen (20th century) was active/lived in United States. Although Taylor still jams with his brothers, he is involved with an … John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which included George Washington). "[21] The claim that Hanson was a forgotten president of the United States was revived on the Internet, sometimes with a new assertion that he was actually a black man; an anachronistic photograph of Senator John Hanson of Liberia has been used to support this claim.[40]. Henson made the original Kermit out of his mother's old turquoise coat. [32] In 1903, bronze statues of Hanson and Charles Carroll by sculptor Richard E. Brooks were added to Statuary Hall; Hanson's is currently located on the 2nd floor of the Senate connecting corridor. As the first President, Hanson had quite the shoes to fill. I also found that the John Hanson that was the President of the Constitutional Congress was not African, he was indeed Swedish. In 1779, Hanson was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress after serving in a variety of roles for the Patriot cause in Maryland. [6] Hanson owned at least 223 acres of land and 11 slaves at the time of his death. The colonies grew both geographically along the Atlantic coast and westward and numerically to 13 from the time of their founding to the…. In a letter from George Washington to John Hanson dated November 30, 1781, Washington wrote, “I Congratulate your Excellency on your Appointment to fill the most important Seat in the United States.” The record also contains a letter from John Hanson to his … Hanson was involved in Maryland politics in the colonial period, serving almost continually in the Maryland assembly from 1757 to 1779. He is clearly black and from the picture, we can clearly see that he was born when cameras, were invented and long after the first American president (real or imagined), was sworn in. [21] When the Articles went into effect in March 1781, Congress did not bother to elect a new president; instead, Samuel Huntington continued serving a term that had already exceeded a year. [1] In December 1779, the House of Delegates named Hanson as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress; he began serving in Congress in Philadelphia in June 1780. [24] After Johnston turned down the office, Thomas McKean was elected. [15] Many years later, some Hanson biographers claimed that Hanson had been instrumental in arranging the compromise and thus securing ratification of the Articles, but, according to historian Ralph Levering, there is no documentary evidence of Hanson's opinions or actions in resolving the controversy. In the 1970s, a descendant of Hanson, John Hanson Briscoe, served as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates, which passed "a measure establishing April 14 as John Hanson Day. "[36] In 2009 the John Hanson Memorial Association was incorporated in Frederick, Maryland, to create the John Hanson National Memorial and to educate Americans about Hanson as well as to educate people about the many myths written about him. At age 25, John married 16-year-old Jane Contee in Maryland. [22] On July 9, 1781, Samuel Johnston became the first man to be elected as president of Congress after the ratification of the Articles. askART's database currently holds 1 auction lots for John Hansen (of which 1 auction records sold and 0 are upcoming at auction.) ", "A historical battle over Maryland statues", "Harriet Tubman vs. John Hanson: Statuary Hall smackdown", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, John Hanson at the Maryland State Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Hanson&oldid=1015809757, Members of the Maryland House of Delegates, People of Maryland in the American Revolution, People from Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jane Contee Hanson (1747–1781), who married Philip Thomas (1747–1815), This page was last edited on 3 April 2021, at 17:59. [37] Smith's book asserted that the American Revolution had two primary leaders: George Washington on the battlefield, and John Hanson in politics. [3], With hostilities underway, Hanson chaired the Frederick County Committee of Observation, part of the Patriot organization that assumed control of local governance. Besides the 48 conterminous states that occupy the middle latitudes of the continent, the United States includes the state of Alaska, at the northwestern extreme of North America, and the island state of Hawaii, in the…, American colonies, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States. For him, being a wildlife biologist was a childhood dream come true, being a … Their lasting union produced nine children, five of whom survived to adulthood, although their son Peter was later killed in action as a Continental soldier at Fort Washington, New York, in November 1776. John A. Jackson Sr. was the father of Mahalia. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of John Hanson. The John Hanson Story John Hanson (1721-1783) When we think of the President of the United States, many people do not realize that we are actually referring to presidents elected under the U.S. Constitution. [16] When the other states finally did so, the Maryland legislature decided in January 1781 to ratify the Articles. A member of the Maryland Assembly (1757–79), he represented Maryland in the Continental Congress (1780–82). askART's database currently holds 31 auction lots for John Hanson Walker (of which 27 auction records sold and 1 are upcoming at auction.) On Nov. 5, 1781, he was elected by the Continental Congress “President of the United States in Congress Assembled,” an office he held for one year. SOME FACTS ABOUT THE ANCESTORS OF THE MEMBERS OF THE HANSON FAMILY ASSOCIATION. Artist auction records. Many people have argued that John Hanson, and not George Washington, was the first President of the United States, but this is not quite true. [13] In June 1776, Hanson chaired the Frederick County meeting that urged provincial leaders in Annapolis to instruct Maryland's delegates in the Continental Congress to declare independence from Great Britain. [1][19] [20] Contrary to the claims of some of his later advocates, however, he was not the first president to serve under the Articles, nor the first to be elected under the Articles. Basketball player from United States of America. In protest of the Townshend Acts, in 1769 Hanson was one of the signers of a nonimportation resolution that boycotted British imports until the acts were repealed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There are also middle schools located in Oxon Hill, Maryland, and Waldorf, Maryland, named after him. [15] When Congress received notice of this, Hanson joined Daniel Carroll in signing the Articles of Confederation on behalf of Maryland on March 1, 1781. [1][12] Because funds were scarce, Hanson frequently paid soldiers and others with his own money. In 1779, Hanson was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress after serving in a variety of roles for the Patriot cause in Maryland. Hanson of Maryland was actually born in April of 1721 in Port Tobacco Parish in Charles County in the Province of Maryland. [23] He declined the office, however, perhaps to make himself available for North Carolina's gubernatorial election. It’s not true that Hancock signed the Declaration in a big way to … He was buried there. The Memorial includes a statue of President John Hanson and an interpretive setting in Frederick, Maryland, where Hanson lived between 1769 and his death in 1783. They have a photo of a man that they claim to be him. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. According to historian Gregory Stiverson, Hanson was not one of Maryland's foremost leaders of the Revolutionary era. [32][36], The idea that Hanson was the forgotten first president of the United States was further promoted in a 1932 biography of Hanson by journalist Seymour Wemyss Smith. I have found web sites that claim there is a cover-up about John Hanson and say that he was an African and that history has been changed to make him appear white. [33] Small versions of these two statues (maquettes) sit on the president's desk in the Senate Chamber of the Maryland State House. He signed the Articles of Confederation in 1781 after Maryland finally joined the other states in ratifying them. He is sometimes referred to as “the first president of the United States,” but he was a congressional presiding officer and had none of the powers of the president under the Constitution. At the time, Kermit wasn't a … Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States had no executive branch; the president of Congress was a mostly ceremonial position, but the office did require Hanson to serve as neutral discussion moderator, handle official correspondence, and sign documents. When it comes to reading for pure enjoyment, he reads either historical or contemporary fiction. [6] Out of a sense of duty, Hanson remained in office, [1][18] although his term as a delegate to Congress was nearly expired. [14] While Congress worked on the Declaration of Independence, Hanson was in Frederick County "making gunlocks, storing powder, guarding prisoners, raising money and troops, dealing with Tories, and doing the myriad other tasks which went with being chairman of the committee of observation". American politician who worked as a merchant and public official from Maryland during the American Revolution. What’s the deal with the signature? Violet symbolizes faith, valor, wisdom, valued friendship, hope, … From the JOHN HANSON of HALIFAX to the JOHN HANSON of LONDON, a period of three centuries, there followed a succession of JOHN HANSONs, the name being perpetuated in every generation. [25][22] McKean served just a few months, resigning in October 1781 after hearing news of the British surrender at Yorktown. John Hanson, (born April 13, 1721, Charles County, Md.—died Nov. 22, 1783, Oxon Hill, Md., U.S.), American Revolutionary leader and president under the U.S. Search thousands of names, meanings and origins. The belief that the first president of the United States was Black stems from confusing two historical figures with the same name. Taylor is part of another band. John Hanson was chosen unanimously by Congress (which included George Washington). Everybody knows that the first president in that sense was George Washington. [1][6], When relations between Great Britain and the colonies became a crisis in 1774, Hanson became one of Frederick County's leading Patriots. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. One of the original 13 states, it lies at the centre of the Eastern Seaboard, amid the great commercial and population complex that stretches from Maine to Virginia. The Australian youtuber has been alive for 9,734 days or 233,626 hours. He signed the Articles of Confederation in 1781 after Maryland finally joined the other states in ratifying them. [1] In 1757 he was elected to represent Charles County in the lower house of the Maryland General Assembly, where he served over the next twelve years, sitting on many important committees. See Also: 10 Facts about Luke Hemmings. Don’t go checking the encyclopedia for this guy’s name – he is one of those great men that are lost to history. [14], Hanson was elected to the newly reformed Maryland House of Delegates in 1777, the first of five annual terms. [3], John Hanson's grandfather, also named John, came to Charles County, Maryland, as an indentured servant around 1661. [6] Colleagues urged him to remain because Congress at that moment lacked a quorum to choose a successor. The Maryland Assembly reelected him as a delegate on November 28, 1781, and so Hanson continued to serve as president until November 4, 1782. A former savings bank named for him was merged in the 1990s with Industrial Bank of Washington, D.C. Compliments FRANK HANSON. Test names compatibility and your numerological profile. Early 18th century accounts, and various genealogy sites contain demonstrable errors and outright fiction. John Hanson's biography and history contains more vague and inaccurate details that almost any other figure of the revolution. There is also no modern, researched biography for him. He was a leading opponent of the 1765 Stamp Act, chairing the committee that drafted the instructions for Maryland's delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. [42] In 1981, Hanson was featured on a 20-cent US postage stamp. See more ideas about john hanson, black knowledge, history facts. Hanson was the self-educated son of Charles County, Maryland, farmers. The state, which did not have any claims on western land, refused to ratify the Articles until the other states had ceded their western land claims. [41] Historian Irving Brant criticized the selection of Hanson for the card, arguing that it was a result of the "old hoax" promoting Hanson as the first president of the United States. With the other delegates, he signed the Association of Freemen on July 26, 1775, which expressed hope for reconciliation with Great Britain, but also called for military resistance to the enforcement of the Coercive Acts. In 1972, Hanson was depicted on a 6-cent US postal card, which featured his name and portrait next to the word "Patriot". [1] Maryland was a proprietary colony, and Hanson aligned himself with the "popular" or "country" party, which opposed any expansion of the power of the proprietary governors at the expense of the popularly elected lower house. She's Engaged. He worked as a barber and dockworker. [1], Hanson changed course in 1769, apparently to better pursue his business interests. [1] In 1975, historian Ralph Levering said that "Hanson shouldn't have been one of the two Marylanders" chosen,[31] but he wrote that Hanson "probably contributed as much as any other Marylander to the success of the American Revolution". [6] Samuel Hanson was a planter who owned more than 1,000 acres (4.0 km2),[1] and held a variety of political offices, including serving two terms in the Maryland General Assembly. [4], Hanson was born on a plantation called "Mulberry Grove" into a wealthy and prominent family. The Memorial is in the Frederick County Courthouse's courtyard at the corner of Court and West Patrick Streets. In November 1781, he was elected as first President of the Confederation Congress (sometimes styled President of the United States in Congress assembled), following ratification of the articles. Born: 28 December 1990. For those who don’t know, John Hanson of Maryland was actually around long before John Hanson of Liberia. John’s criticism wasn’t just limited to his Father’s Day … [44], American merchant and public official (1721-1783), Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates, "Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati", "John Hanson Briscoe, former speaker of the Maryland House and circuit court judge, dies", "Was the First President of the United States a Swede? John Hanson (April 14 [O.S. Dec 20, 2019 - Explore Fanel Dumay's board "John Hanson" on Pinterest. Hanson's career in public service began in 1750, when he was appointed sheriff of Charles County. In November 1781, John Hanson became the first President of the United States in Congress Assembled, under the Articles of Confederation. A … Some of the existing Wikipedia article repeats these. For this reason, s Name day calendar. Corrections? He chaired a town meeting that passed a resolution opposing the Boston Port Act. John Hanson, (born April 13, 1721, Charles County, Md.—died Nov. 22, 1783, Oxon Hill, Md., U.S.), American Revolutionary leader and president under the U.S. Sources published prior to a 1940 genealogical study[2] sometimes listed his birth date as April 13[3] or his year of birth as 1715. The white John Hanson The first notable John Hanson we could find in American history lived from either 1715 or 1721 until 1783 — official sources disagree on his date of birth. Articles of Confederation. [17] Hanson found the work tedious and considered resigning after just one week, citing his poor health and family responsibilities. Its small size belies the great diversity of its landscapes and of the…, United States, country in North America, a federal republic of 50 states. [5] His parents were Samuel (c. 1685–1740) and Elizabeth (Storey) Hanson (c. The facts about this black John Hanson John Hanson was a Liberian Senator from Grand Bassa County. In poor health, he died on November 15, 1783,[1] while visiting Oxon Hill Manor in Prince George's County, Maryland, the plantation of his nephew Thomas Hawkins Hanson. Together, John and Jane had eight children, including:[1][6], In 1898, Douglas H. Thomas, a descendant of Hanson, wrote a biography promoting Hanson as the first true President of the United States. [6], The Articles of Confederation stipulated that presidents of Congress serve one-year terms, and Hanson became the first to do so. In fact, all the other potential candidates refused to run against him, as he was a major player in the revolution and an extremely influential member of Congress. A highlight of Hanson's term was when George Washington presented Cornwallis's sword to Congress. There he held a variety of offices, including deputy surveyor, sheriff, and county treasurer. John Paul Henson (April 25, 1965 – February 14, 2014) was an American puppeteer best known for his associati John Hanson Briscoe was also a director until his death in 2014. [15][6] "Hanson came to Philadelphia with the reputation of having been the leading financier of the revolution in western Maryland, and soon he was a member of several committees dealing with finance. He’s a vocal critic of President Donald Trump. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Articles of Confederation. He is currently 26 years old. 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