Bernicia is an efficient business with a good track record of improving housing stock, building new homes and developing financial strength. And some of the competitors … [2] An earlier derivation from the tribal name of the Brigantes has been dismissed as linguistically unsound. He ruled the two kingdoms (united as Northumbria) until he was defeated and killed by Rædwald of East Anglia (who had given refuge to Edwin, son of Ælle, king of Deira) around the year 616. 1558-1594. The Brythonic kingdom of the area was formed from what had once been the southern lands of the Votadini, possibly as part of the division of a supposed 'great northern realm' of Coel Hen in c. AD 420. Although Eadred claimed rule from 946,[10]:185–90 the Kingdom of Northumbria was not absorbed permanently into England until after 954. 1. Another exception is a period from about the year 644 to 664, when kings ruled individually over Deira. By now his 'kingdom' is little more than the former territory of Bernicia while further south a Scandinavian monarchy is established, ending the necessity of an English puppet ruler. Edwin then became king. 878: Egbert II is the last recorded English king of Northumbria. To find our more about our successful approach, our performance and our future plans please read our value for money self assessment. It is unfortunate that the medieval sources give surprisingly little information about the origins of the royal family and the history of its early kings. Bernicia was then briefly ruled by Eanfrith, son of Æthelfrith, but after about a year he went to Cadwallon to sue for peace and was killed. of King Æthelred the Unready and Ælfgifu of …   - Kings of Deira; It is unknown when the Angles finally conquered the whole region, but around 604 is likely. Ælfgifu dau. Rheged emerged as the region's most powerful kingdom under its ruler King Urien of Rheged who won a number of victories over the Anglo-Saxon rulers of Bernicia in the second half of the sixth century. 1553-1558. …recorded king of Bernicia was Ida, who acceded in 547 or c. 558. Imagine a world where man can become powerful, but they have competitors. Jackson). Edwin (588-593 in Deira, 616-632 in Deira & Bernicia combined) Edwin was the son of Ælle (Aelli), the first independent ruler of the Anglian-held region of Deira. The Anglian kings of Bernicia were major players in the political dramas of the late sixth century in northern England, and would become the dominant kingly family of a greater Northumbria. This northern realm is referred to by Welsh scholars as Yr Hen Ogledd or, literally, "The Old North". RELATED LINKS: Map: England & Wales AD 900-950 The Viking Kingdom of York His sons spent many years fighting a united force from the surrounding Brythonic kingdoms until their alliance collapsed into civil war. [1], Analysis of a potential derivation has not produced a consensus. The kingdom may have been ruled from the site that later became the English Bamburgh, which certainly features in Welsh sources as Din Guardi. Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Northumbria 1 (- 617) It is also known as the Aethelferth of Bernicia and Northumbria 1 . The first Anglian king in the historical record is Ida, who is said to have obtained the throne and the kingdom about 547. The two were first united by Aethelfrith around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so. The castle was destroyed in a renewed Viking attack in 993. He married Acha of Deira , the daughter of Edwin, King of Northumbria and Ethelburga of Kent 1 . 6. In the early 7th century, it merged with its southern neighbour, Deira, to form the kingdom of Northumbria, and its borders subsequently expanded considerably. Eadwulf II is variously titled as either a king or a reeve and the year in which he came to power is unknown. The southern kings were usually Vikings while the northern rulers were Anglo-Saxons. He was killed in battle by supporters of Edwin, a representative… In 651, King Oswiu had Oswine of Deira killed and replaced by Aethelwald, but Aethelwald did not prove to be a loyal sub-king, allying with the Mercian king Penda; according to Bede, Aethelwald acted as Penda's guide during the latter's invasion of Northumbria but withdrew his forces when the Mercians met the Northumbrians at the Battle of Winwaed. After this victory, Oswald appears to have been recognised by both Bernicians and Deirans as king of a properly united Northumbria. Gospatric is a British Celtic name meaning 'Servant of St. Patrick'. Bernicia (Old English: Bernice, Bryneich, Beornice; Latin: Bernicia) was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by Anglian settlers of the 6th century in what is now southeastern Scotland and North East England. Some of the rulers controlled all or most of Northumbria although there is some doubt over the details as the history of Northumbria in the ninth and tenth centuries is poorly recorded. Following his father's death he reigned for nearly five years. The rulers of Bernicia held the title of High Reeve of Bamburgh from at least 913 until 1041, when the last was killed by Harthacnut. Bernicia occurs in Old Welsh poetry as Bryneich or Brynaich and in the 9th-century Historia Brittonum, (§ 61) as Berneich or Birneich. RULERS OF CUMBRIA: Tribe of the Brigantes Rheged Bernicia & Northumbria Strathclyde. After the decisive defeat of Northumbrian forces by the Viking Great Heathen Army, at York in 867, the united Kingdom of Northumbria disintegrated. (Redirected from Eadulf I of Bernicia) Eadwulf or Eadulf (died 913) was a ruler in Northumbria in the early tenth century. Doubtful historicity as a king. 600's - Cynan Garwyn Brochfael, son of Brochfael Ysgythrog, became King of Powys 600 - Exiled King Oswald returned and restored area to Northumbria 601 - Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, (he was the bishop in London, head of the southern province and had 12 bishops under him) empowered by Pope Gregory, created two bishopries at West Kent and London where the East Saxon … There is some evidence that Ealdred submitted to. Some of the Angles of Bernicia (Old English: Beornice) may have been employed as mercenaries along Hadrian's Wall during the late Roman period. Local linguistic evidence suggests continued political activity in the area before the arrival of the Angles. The most commonly cited etymology gives the meaning as "Land of the Mountain Passes" or "Land of the Gaps" (tentatively proposed by Kenneth H. Some interpretations make Eadwulf ruler in Bernicia after Ecgberht II, that is to say from the 870s approximately. Aethelfrith, ruler of Bernicia (593–616), won control of Deira, thereby creating the kingdom of Northumbria. In 954 Osulf I was responsible for a conspiracy that led to the death of Eric Bloodaxe. The early part of Edwin's reign was possibly spent finishing off the remaining resistance coming from the Brythonic exiles of the old British kingdom, operating out of Gododdin. Most of Bernicia remained a de facto independent kingdom, while southern Deira became part of the Danelaw. Æthelfrith was King of Bernicia from c. 593 until his death. Hudson, Benjamin (2005), Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion and Empire in the North Atlantic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Downham, Clare (2007), Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014, Edinburgh: Dunedin, Woolf, From Pictland to Alba, pp. 2 - The rulers of Bernicia held the title of High Reeve of Bamburgh from at least 913 until 1041, when the last was killed by Harthacnut; sometimes - 954-963 and 975-1016 - they also served as Earls of York. Western Bernicia came under the control of Strathclyde. There are several Old Welsh pedigrees of princely "Men of the North" (Gwŷr y Gogledd) that may represent the kings of the British kingdom in the area, which may have been called Bryneich. (see also List of monarchs of Northumbria). Possibly Ragnall Guthfrithson with Olaf Sihtricson. 163-164, Halloran, "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York", pp. This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 13:46. The Kings of Strathclyde and Scotland along with Ealdred, the ruler of Bernicia all attended but Guthfrith, King of Dublin and York chose not to attend. The son of King Aelle of Deira, one of the two Northumbrian kingdoms, Edwin fled into exile when Aethelric, king of Bernicia, seized power in Deira Following his victory at the Battle of Hastings, in early 1067, William the Conqueror appointed Copsig as Earl of Bernicia. John Morris surmised that the line of a certain Morcant Bulc referred to these monarchs, chiefly because he identified this man as the murderer of Urien Rheged who was, at the time, besieging Lindisfarne.[5]. Near this high-status residence lay the island of Lindisfarne (formerly known, in Welsh, as Ynys Metcaut), which became the seat of the Bernician bishops. 450-1100)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 12:43. He married Bebb . Olaf Sihtricson was restored to the throne. Branwen ferch Arthwr. The kings of Northumbria in the Norse era variously controlled Jórvík, the former Deira, from its capital York or the northern part of the kingdom, the former Bernicia, from Bamburgh. The Anglian territory of Bernicia was approximately equivalent to the modern English counties of Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, and Durham, as well as the Scottish counties of Berwickshire and East Lothian, stretching from the Forth to the Tees. Kaijuverse Introduction. 990) 2. Important Anglian centres in Bernicia bear names of British origin, or are known by British names elsewhere: Bamburgh is called Din Guaire in the Historia Brittonum; Dunbar (where Saint Wilfrid was once imprisoned) represents Dinbaer; and the name of Coldingham is given by Bede as Coludi urbs ("town of Colud"), where Colud seems to represent the British form, possibly for the hill-fort of St Abb's Head. The year in which Ecgberht II ceased to be king is unclear. 180–185, "The Historical Works of Simeon of Durham", "Ælla and the descendants of Ivar: politics and legend in the Viking Age", The History Files - Anglo-Saxon Britain - The Kings of Northumbria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria&oldid=1015258371, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Adda may have been the Bernician commander at the battle of Caer Greu, where the British kings Peredur and Gwrgi of Ebrauc were killed. 1000) 3. Edwin, Anglo-Saxon king of Northumbria from 616 to 633. Warrior of Woden (The Bernicia Chronicles Book 5) Matthew Harffy. Adda was one of several sons born to Ida, the first ruler of Bernicia, as was his successor Æthelric . The northern kingdoms bickered and fought each other for around a hundred and fifty years. Sige dau. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria Fatima ferch Branwen. 4.7 out of 5 stars (388) Kindle Edition. Æthelric, king of Deira for five years after Ælle [then Æthelfrith of Bernicia took over] *Oessa, legendary first settler of Bernicia, grandfather of Ida; Ida, king of Bernicia (547-59) Glappa, king of Bernicia (559-60) Adda, king of Bernicia (560-8) Æthelric, king of Bernicia (568-72) Theodric, king of Bernicia (572-9) The southern kings were usually vikings while the northern rulers were Anglo-Saxons. Adda (fl. Athelstan’s very credibility was now at stake. The kings of Bernicia were thereafter supreme in that kingdom, although Deira had its own sub-kings at times during the reigns of Oswiu and his son Ecgfrith. Queen Fatima, in the absence of any other heirs, bequeathed the throne to her cousin Athelstan, King of England, thus forming the personal union between England and Prydain that would ultimately result in the creation of Albion. EXTERNAL LINK: Cumbria: The Age of Kings. Kings of Northumbria in the Norse era The kings of Northumbria in the Norse era variously controlled Jórvík, the former Deira, from its capital York or the northern part of the kingdom, the former Bernicia, from Bamburgh. Son of Esa. During this time, Osulf I is variously described as the high-reeve or earl of Bamburgh. Æthelfrith of Bernicia (593–616) ‘Northumbria’ means ‘North’ of the River Humber. Sitric's existence is only evidenced by coins bearing his name which were minted at York. The counter hypothesis suggesting these names represent a Brythonic adaption of an earlier English form is considered less probable. The rulers of Bernicia held the title of High Reeve of Bamburgh from at least 913 until 1041, when the last was killed by Harthacnut; sometimes - 954-963 and 975-1016 - … Storm of Steel: A gripping, action-packed historical thriller (The Bernicia Chronicles Book 6) Matthew Harffy. Killed in the, Son of Oswiu, killed in battle against the Picts, Son of Aldfrith, killed in battle or murdered, Son of Aldfrith, adopted Ceolwulf as his heir, Brother of Coenred, deposed; Saint Ceolwulf, Son of Eata, a descendant of Ida of Bernicia, abdicated to become a monk, Son of Eadberht, murdered by his servants, Distant descendant of Ida of Bernicia, deposed and exiled. Under Oswald son of Æthelfrith, Bernicia was united with Deira to form Northumbria from 634 onward until the Viking invasion of the 9th Century. Ii, Anglo-Saxon king citizens of earth dedicated to protecting the only home they know led to the of! Daughter of edwin, king of Bernicia in northern Northumbria in the early tenth.! Existence is only evidenced by coins bearing his name which were minted at York '',.. Their alliance collapsed into civil war Bernicia claimed Deira, which gave him control of Deira, which gave control! I ruled North of the former kingdom of Bernicia claimed Deira, the daughter of,! 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