https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/aethelwulf, JOHN CANNON "Æthelwulf "Template:Sfnm In Nelson's view, "it was surely made to be a gift from this royal lord to a brawny follower: the sign of a successful ninth-century kingship". In 843 he was defeated in a battle against the Vikings at Carhampton in Somerset, but achieved a major victory at the Battle of Aclea in 851. Æthelwulf's family connections seem to have been west of Selwood, but his patronage was concentrated further east, particularly on Winchester, where his father was buried, and where he appointed Swithun to succeed Helmstan as bishop in 852–853. [45], The early twentieth-century historian W. H. Stevenson observed that: "Few things in our early history have led to so much discussion" as Æthelwulf's Decimation Charters;[46]. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Ancestors are fromFrance. Historians in the twenty-first century see him very differently, as a king who consolidated and extended the power of his dynasty, commanded respect on the continent, and dealt more effectively than most of his contemporaries with Viking attacks. In Stafford, Pauline. "England and the Continent in the Ninth Century: III, Rights and Rituals". King of Wessex. Æthelwulf (or Ethelwulf), who was born around 795 and was the King of Wessex, succeeded to the throne on the death of his father King Egbert 1 in 839. Æthelwulf (Old English pronunciation: [ˈæðelwuɫf]; Old English for "Noble Wolf"; died 13 January 858) was King of Wessex from 839 to 858. That same year he was appointed the king of Kent. But either way, the act was a clear insight into Aethelwulf’s nature as a man and a ruler – he possessed the reason and the forbearance to avoid unnecessary death and bloodshed. [9] [77], Æthelwulf returned to Wessex to face a revolt by Æthelbald, who attempted to prevent his father from recovering his throne. Southern England in the middle of the ninth century, At the beginning of the ninth century, England was almost completely under the control of the Anglo-Saxons, with Mercia and Wessex the most important southern kingdoms. Template:Sfnm, Egbert's conquests brought him wealth far greater than his predecessors had enjoyed, and enabled him to purchase the support which secured the West Saxon throne for his descendants. Over the course of the next twenty years the struggles of his sons were to be “ceaseless, heroic, and largely futile.” [4] Family life. The Vikings then moved on to Surrey, where they were defeated by Æthelwulf and his son Æthelbald at the Battle of Aclea. However, he did not give his son the same amount of power as his father had given him. ." [lower-alpha 1] In 825 his father, King Egbert, defeated King Beornwulf of Mercia, ending a long Mercian dominance over Anglo-Saxon England south of the Humber. to the 870s when the Danes took over control at York, the Anglo-Sax…, Æthelbald (d. 757), king of Mercia (716–57). He set out three alternatives: Some scholars, for example Frank Stenton, author of the standard history of Anglo-Saxon England, along with Keynes and Abels, see the Second Decimation as a donation of royal demesne. Encyclopedia.com. Kent was then assigned in turn to Ethelwulf's eldest son, Athelstan. Æthelwulf of Wessex was born 795 in Imperial Frankish Court, Aachen, France to Egbert of Wessex (c769-839) and died 13 January 858 inSteyning, Sussex of unspecified causes. Before Æthelwulf's death, raiders had wintered over on the Isle of Sheppey, and pillaged at will in East Anglia. 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