Government cuts and a lack of private funding forced her to scale back her programs in the 1980s. She was resplendent in a kente-inflected robe set off with a large paisley scarf. In her dance technique, Miss Dunham emphasized the isolation of individual parts of the body. ahead of her time." . Her French Canadian mother, Fanny June Taylor, died when Miss Dunham was young. Known as the "Matriarch of Black Dance," Katherine Dunham, in the 1930s, founded the first major black modern dance company in the United States. Will Smith and Harry Belafonte were among those who helped her catch up on bills, Ottley said. She was 96. All Rights Reserved. So do you need a vaccine card? This is a clip of Katherine Dunham as Odette along with her company in Casbah (1948). Katherine Dunham, a pioneering dancer and choreographer, author and civil rights activist who left Broadway to teach culture in one of America's poorest cities, has died. "Judging from reactions," she said at one point, "the dancing of my group is called anthropology in New Haven, sex in Boston and in Rome — art! Later, she confessed that she had scarcely known what "cabaret" meant. "Tropical Revue," successfully produced on Broadway in 1943, also toured the nation to much acclaim. Katherine Dunham (1909-2006) By Halifu Osumare Katherine Dunham was a world famous dancer, choreographer, author, anthropologist, social activist, and humanitarian. Katherine Dunham in a publicity photo, ca. Earlier in the month she had appeared at La Boule Blanche (the White Ball) at Riverside Church, an event organized by her friend Dr. Scott to celebrate the publication of an anthology of writings by and about Miss Dunham. Katherine Dunham's long and remarkable life spanned the fields of anthropology, dance, theater, and inner city social work.As an anthropologist, Dunham studied and lived among the peoples of Haiti and other Caribbean islands; as a dancer and choreographer she combined "primitive" Caribbean dances … Katherine Dunham Death Katherine passed away on May 21, 2006 at the age of 95 in New York City, NY, USA. She was 96. I t had high praise for her achievement in the world of dance: “By creating popular and glamorous revues based on frican and Caribbean A Its sensuality also drew complaints, and it was cut, and finally closed, in Boston. It was in the 40's that Miss Dunham developed the fast-paced shows for which she was celebrated. It is about movement, forms, love, hate, death, life, all human emotions.". Anna Kisselgoff, a dance critic for the New York Times, called Dunham "a major pioneer in Black theatrical dance . Bernard Berenson and Katherine Dunham Black American Dance Joseph Connors o ˜ ‡ ˜˚˚, an obituary appeared in the New York Times for Katherine Dun-ham, who had died at the age of . Miss Dunham also became attached to Haiti and its culture, first arriving there as a young anthropologist. In the first scene, a youth on the eve of manhood sees in a dream the chief warrior of his tribe and imagines a heroic future in the world of men. However, she did not seriously pursue a career in the profession until she was a student at the University of Chicago. In high school, Katherine Dunham joins the Terpsichorean Club and begins to learn a kind of … For her endeavors, Dunham received 10 honorary doctorates, the Presidential Medal of the Arts, the Albert Schweitzer Prize at the Kennedy Center Honors, and membership in the French Legion of Honor, as well as major honors from Brazil and Haiti. In an interview with Pratt in 1981, Vèvè A. Clark perfectly described his role with the Dunham Company as technical advisor and consulting director of the Katherine Dunham School of Arts and Research. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Legacy. March 25, 2021 - by TheDeadCelebrity. Cause of death was not released. In the late 1930s, she established the first self-supporting all-black modern dance group in the United States. Date of Death, Cause of Death, Age, and Birthday. In her later years, she depended on grants and the kindness of celebrities, artists and former students to pay for her day-to-day expenses. Katherine Dunham, a pioneering dancer and choreographer, author and civil rights activist who left Broadway to teach culture in one of America's poorest cities, has died. Katherine Dunham met Pratt when he was the supervisor of the costume department at the Federal Theater in New York. This is a clip of Katherine Dunham as Odette along with her company in Casbah (1948). The name of their foster daughter is Marie-Christine Dunham Pratt. The title is a Calypso expression meaning, "Bravo! By creating popular and glamorous revues based on African and Caribbean folklore, Miss Dunham acquainted audiences, both on Broadway and around the world, with the historical roots of black dance. Katherine Dunham died on May 21 2006. Ms Dunham revolutionised modern dance, pioneering a style combining classical ballet … The book, "Kaiso!," edited by VèVè A. Clark and Sara E. Johnson, was recently released by University of Wisconsin Press. In the first scene, a youth on the eve of manhood sees in a dream the chief warrior of his tribe and imagines a heroic future in the world of men. In the late 1930's she founded the nation's first self-supporting black modern-dance troupe, one that visited more than 50 countries on six continents. Despite a constant battle to pay bills, Dunham continued to operate a children's dance workshop and a museum. Katherine Dunham's ballet Rites de Passage premiered at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco in December 1941. Her collection of African and Haitian art became the basis for the community's Katherine Dunham Dynamic Museum, which opened there in the late-1970's. In a 1986 interview, however, she claimed her birthplace as Joliet, Illinois, in 1910. Describing her work there, she said her aim was "to make the individual aware of himself and his environment, to create a desire to be alive.". Plagued by arthritis and poverty in the latter part of her life, Dunham made headlines in 1992 when she went on a 47-day hunger strike to protest U.S. policy that repatriated Haitian refugees. It was in four parts: Puberty , Fertility , Death , and Women's Mysteries . Over the years Miss Dunham spent much time in Haiti and in 1961 established a medical clinic there. 1937. During her career, Dunham choreographed "Aida" for the Metropolitan Opera and musicals such as "Cabin in the Sky" for Broadway. One of her works, "Southland," depicted a lynching. © 2006 The Associated Press. In 1963 she became the first African-American to choreograph at the Metropolitan Opera since 1934, startling audiences with her lusty dances for a production of Verdi's "Aida." Her dance company toured internationally from the 1940s to the '60s, visiting 57 nations on six continents. Katherine Dunham death quick facts: He also managed her career. Katherine Dunham, the dancer, choreographer, teacher and anthropologist whose pioneering work introduced much of the black heritage in dance to the stage, died Sunday at her home in Manhattan. Miss Dunham attended Joliet Junior College and the University of Chicago, where she received her bachelor's degree, going on to a doctorate in anthropology there. Missouri Historical Society Photographs and Prints Collection. 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Dunham was perhaps best known for bringing African and Caribbean influences to the European-dominated dance world. In East St. Louis, she found talented young people living in one of the nation's most destitute areas and turned them into dancers. Death. She was 96. At an early age, Dunham became interested in dance. Katherine Dunham listed her birthplace as Chicago, but there is reason to believe she actually was born in Glen Ellyn. Katherine Dunham talking with women through window gate in Cuba, 1946–1947. Katherine Dunham died in her sleep in New York City from old age on May 21, 2006, aged ninety-six. Her success was won in the face of widespread discrimination, a struggle Dunham championed by refusing to perform at segregated theaters. Some of her concepts continue to be taught at modern-dance schools across America. 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The following year, Miss Speranzeva helped Miss Dunham establish the Chicago Negro School of Ballet and a company, the Negro Dance Group, which evolved into the Katherine Dunham Dance Company. She also counseled disadvantaged young people, and her colleagues noted that she could calm the angriest of them through the sheer power of her presence, making her ordinarily soft voice even softer — yet always firm — as the counseling session proceeded. "She is one of the very small handful of the most important people in the dance world of the 20th century," said Bonnie Brooks, chairman of the dance department at Columbia College in Chicago. Photo provided by Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Morris Library Special Collections Research Center. Miss Dunham began an association with Southern Illinois University in 1964 when she choreographed Gounod's "Faust" at the Carbondale campus. Her father, Albert Millard Dunham, was a descendant of slaves from Madagascar and West Africa. Always interested in the theater, Miss Dunham shocked neighbors when, at 15, she announced she would stage a "cabaret party" to aid a Methodist Church. Katherine Dunham, a multicultural dancer-choreographer who established one of the first self-supporting all-black modern dance groups in the United States, died on May 21. Dancer, choreographer, and educator. She set up an eclectic compound of artists from around the globe, including Harry Belafonte. After 1967, Dunham lived most of each year in East St. Louis, Illinois, where she struggled to bring the arts to a Mississippi River city of burned-out buildings and high crime. Nationality : African-American Category : Famous Figures Last modified : 2011-09-02 Credited as : dancer, choregrapher, songwriter At an early age,Katherine Dunham was already singing at her church. ", https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/23/arts/dance/23dunham.html. The African-American performers had enjoyed a sensational reception in Paris a few weeks earlier, where the brilliant Dunham, who has died aged … Her father then married Annette Poindexter, a schoolteacher from Iowa, and moved his family to predominantly white Joliet, Ill., where he ran a dry-cleaning business. Date of birth : 1922-06-22 Date of death : 2006-05-21 Birthplace : Glen Ellyn, Illinois, Chicago, U.S. However, Katherine Dunham, touring abroad with her company throughout the 1940s, was not impervious to the continued harm it imposed upon black communitiesintheUnited States,particularly in the American South. Among the free classes offered were dance, African hair-braiding and woodcarving, conversational Creole, Spanish, French and Swahili and more traditional subjects such as aesthetics and social science. Dancer, anthropologist, social worker, activist, author. Katherine Dunham in the Broadway musical "Cabin in the Sky" in 1941. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. She wished her family a happy life. She died a month before her 97th birthday. "It's embarrassing to be an American," Dunham said at the time. Copyright © 2021 CBS Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Not that it matters; Dunham's body of work in so many fields is timeless. Born Katherine Mary Dunham, June 22, 1909, in Chicago, IL; died May 21, 2006, in New York, NY. You've been vaccinated. Dunham also offered martial arts training in hopes of getting young, angry males off the street. In October 1944, the African-American choreographer Katherine Dunham (1909–2006) stood in front of an audience in Louisville, Kentucky and announced that her dance company would not return to Louisville until the city desegregated its theaters. It was in four parts: Puberty , Fertility , Death , and Women's Mysteries . She also studied dance in Chicago with Ludmilla Speranzeva and Mark Turbyfill, a choreographer and poet, with whom she established the short-lived Ballet Nègre in 1930. Katherine Mary Dunham (also known as Kaye Dunn, June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an African-American dancer, choreographer, author, educator, anthropologist, and social activist. She did more than offer courses there. Dancer Katherine Dunham passed away at age 96, astounding. That date is a bit slippery also. She also appeared in several films, including "Stormy Weather" and "Carnival of Rhythm.". She was 96. They consisted of brief, vivid numbers inspired by African, Caribbean or African-American dance forms. Born and raised in Illinois, Dunham began taking dance classes as a teenager. Their daughter, Marie Christine Dunham Pratt, of Rome, who survives her. Ruth Page, a prominent Chicago choreographer, cast her in "La Guiablesse," a ballet based on Martinique folklore that was performed at the Chicago Civic Opera House in 1933. Her achievements came at a time of racial discrimination, which she fought against, refusing to return to segregated theaters in the South. In the United States, she worked with the Federal Theater in Chicago, where she met John Pratt, an artist and designer to whom she was married from 1941 until his death in 1986. Miss Dunham also had homes in East St. Louis, Ill., where she had run inner-city cultural programs for decades, and in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. In 1992, at the age of 82 and suffering from arthritis, she staged a much-publicized 47-day hunger strike to protest repatriation of Haitian refugees. Miss Dunham remained relatively active in her last years. "And that's not even mentioning her work in civil rights, anthropological research and for humanity in general.". On May 11, she appeared at the Morgan Library in Manhattan for a screening of "Oprah Winfrey's Legends Ball," an ABC special, broadcast on Monday, celebrating Ms. Winfrey's personal heroes, Miss Dunham among them. How Did Katherine Dunham Die? Katherine's cause of death was natural causes. Dunham's New York studio attracted illustrious students like Marlon Brando and James Dean, who came to learn the "Dunham Technique," which Dunham herself explained as "more than just dance or bodily executions. She did her anthropological field work in the Caribbean as a graduate student in 1935, receiving a Rosenwald Fellowship to study traditional dances in Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad and Haiti, where she became close to Haitians and took up the Vaudun religion. Miss Dunham was also the author of many books, some published under the pseudonym Kaye Dunn. She later became a priestess of the Vaudun religion. George Balanchine cast Miss Dunham in a major role in "Cabin in the Sky," a Broadway musical starring Ethel Waters, which he staged and choreographed in 1940. Until it closed a decade later, it offered courses in dance, acting, psychology, philosophy, music, design and foreign languages. Her work was an important influence on Alvin Ailey, among other contemporary choreographers. Her birthday was22nd June in the year 1909. Her popular appearance on Broadway as Georgia Brown in "Cabin in the Sky" at the Martin Beck Theater led to Hollywood and her celebrated revues of the early 40's. Katherine Dunham, the dancer, choreographer, teacher and anthropologist whose pioneering work introduced much of the black heritage in dance to the stage, died Sunday at her home in Manhattan. ", Dunham was married to theater designer John Thomas Pratt for 49 years before his death in 1986.By Samantha Gross, First published on May 22, 2006 / 5:22 AM. Katherine Mary Dunham was born in Chicago on June 22, 1909, and raised in nearby Glen Ellyn, Ill. After World War II, her dance company toured constantly, visiting more than 50 countries in 30 years. On May 21, 2006, Dunham died in her sleep from natural causes in New York City. Katherine'sstint at the Joliet-based Methodist church was one that prepared her for a dancing career. She then went to Hollywood and danced in and choreographed the movies "Carnival of Rhythm" (1941), "Star-Spangled Rhythm" (1942) and "Stormy Weather" (1943), among others. Katherine Dunham. Katherine Dunham biography. On May 21, 2006, she died peacefully in her sleep from natural causes in New York City, at the age of 96. Described as the “matriarch of black dance”, Katherine Dunham pioneered a dance pedagogy fusing classical ballet with African-rooted dance and rituals. "We weren't pushing 'Black Is Beautiful,' we just showed it," she once wrote. Katherine Dunham's ballet Rites de Passage premiered at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco in December 1941. . She was a remarkable anthropologist, choreographer, and founder of the first self-supported African American dance company in the 1940s. 1910–2006. Glory Van Scott, a friend and former Dunham dancer. "We weren't pushing 'Black is Beautiful,' we just showed it," she later wrote. 1922. Miss Dunham was a recipient of some of the most prestigious awards in the arts, including the Presidential Medal of the Arts, the Albert Schweitzer Prize (presented at Carnegie Hall), Kennedy Center Honors and decorations from the French and Haitian governments. "She didn't end up on the street though she was one step from it," Ottley said. ", She also continued to choreograph in New York. Katherine Dunham or the “Matriarch of Black Dance’’ as many called her, was a revolutionary African American anthropologist and professional dancer. Katherine Dunham in death scene from Rites de Passage, 1943. All pure Dunham.". Writing in The New York Times, the critic Allen Hughes said: "There is 'modern' in it, belly-dancing, the foot-stamping and hip-and-shoulder shaking of primitive African dancing and much more. Katherine Dunham, pseudonym Kaye Dunn, (born June 22, 1909, Glen Ellyn, Ill., U.S.—died May 21, 2006, New York, N.Y.), American dancer, choreographer, and anthropologist noted for her innovative interpretations of ritualistic and ethnic dances. Her death was confirmed by Dr. Miss Dunham took her Negro Dance Group to New York in 1937 but did not attract wide attention there until 1939, when she choreographed "Pins and Needles," a satirical revue produced by the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. A dancing career descendant of slaves from Madagascar and West Africa Center in Glen. 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