He was a third cousin of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the late Queen Mother: his mother was the second cousin of Elizabeth's father Cl… After the defection of Philby in 1964, Blunt confessed his treachery in exchange for immunity from prosecution. The Spilotros both died from multiple blunt trauma injuries and from having their lungs or airways so filled with blood from their wounds that they couldn’t breathe, according to Pless’ testimony. He confessed to … In its first episode, ‘Olding’, ‘The Crown’ gives an account of the time when the Buckingham Palace was infiltrated by the Russian Intelligence. As shown in ‘The Crown’, the Queen had been let in on the secret, and the whole affair was kept away from the public eye. Anthony Blunt was a man of many talents. N'ayant d'autre issue que d'avouer, Blunt se confesse au MI5. Anthony Blunt, British art historian who late in his life was revealed to have been a Soviet spy. The truth about Blunt’s affiliation with Soviet Intelligence came to light in 1964. But some believe that it could have been the other way around too. His confession remained an Official Secret for 15 years until it was finally revealed by Margaret Thatcher in 1979, following the publication of a book Climate of Treason by Andrew Boyle that all but named Blunt. Il s'engage alors dans l'armée britannique et entre au MI5, le service de renseignement militaire du Royaume-Uni, où il a accès à des données tenues secrètes, notamment au déchiffrage du code Enigma. During the phoney war he served in France in the intelligence corps. Vous pouvez améliorer la vérifiabilité en associant ces informations à des références à l'aide d'appels de notes. Il détaille les secrets militaires qu'il a transmis aux Soviétiques et donne les noms d'autres espions en échange de l'immunité et du fait que ses activités ne seront pas rendues publiques. But all of this is just a superficial introduction of him. Of course, there is a red herring that even the Queen seems to fall for, but in the end, the revelation hits closer to home. However, it was Blunt who had a post at Buckingham Palace. But not forever. If you are through the first episode, here is the whole account of the elusive spy. PM was not told Anthony Blunt was Soviet spy, archives reveal This article is more than 2 years old Queen and home secretary were told of treachery in 1964 but not Alec Douglas-Home SPOILERS AHEAD! From what we know about the Blunt-Gow connection (mainly through Brian Sewell), Gow was co-equal or senior to Anthony Blunt in the Soviet apparatus. Wiki User Answered 2011-08-11 17:28:07. Sir Anthony Blunt is introduced in the first episode of The Crown, season three, called Olding, which was Blunt’s KGB Code name. George Steiner estime que l'on ne connaîtra jamais l'étendue exacte de son rôle en tant qu'agent double. Blunt is also known to have an eye for rare talent and brought the-then lesser-known artists to limelight by showcasing their works in various art collections of his. Après les purges staliniennes, il perd son officier traitant soviétique, si bien qu'il cesse de travailler pour le NKVD et se consacre entièrement à sa carrière dans les arts jusqu'à l'apparition d'un nouvel officier traitant Anatoli Gorski en 1939. Le scandale est considérable et son homosexualité lui vaut de violentes insultes homophobes. In fact, Blunt is said to be the founder of this group. He became a part of the Society of Amici, though it had nothing to do with spying, and was more about the literary musings of its members. He is known to have revolutionised the institute and many credit him with making art a credible course to pursue. If you take a look at his career, you will find him a distinguished man, in many ways. Blunt a dit à propos de son avis sur la guerre : « Doing war is not the right way to gain power, that's why i studied history and art a lot. Burgess and Maclean defected to the Soviet Union in 1951, and Philby fled in 1963, but Blunt stayed and only confessed secretly to MI5 in 1964 in exchange for immunity from prosecution. En 1960, il est le commissaire général de la grande rétrospective Poussin au musée du Louvre, exposition qui rassemble la plupart des œuvres de l'artiste et grâce à laquelle le public international redécouvre ce peintre. He was 75. He was stripped of his knighthood, but that’s not the worst thing. He died four years later of a heart attack in 1983. En 1965, Anthony Blunt devient titulaire de la chaire Slade de l'université de Cambridge, où il succède à John Pope-Hennessy. He said that he had been influenced by the wave of communist beliefs and wanted to work against the fascist regimes, that seemed to have taken hold of various governments in the world. He was a writer, known for The Art of Claude Lorrain (1970) and Animal, Vegetable, Mineral? His co-author, German art historian Jörg Martin Merz, was later granted the permission to publish the book. En 1962, il occupe la chaire Slade à l'université d'Oxford, destinée à l'enseignement des beaux-arts et fondée dans trois universités différentes : Oxford, Cambridge et Londres. But this excuse doesn’t hold true for too long. En 1963, sur information de Michael Straight, le MI5 découvre son passé d'agent double au service de l'Union soviétique : Blunt est le quatrième homme des Cinq de Cambridge. As shown in ‘ The Crown ’, the Queen had been let in on the secret, and the whole affair was kept away from the public eye. He died on March 26, 1983 in London, England. Interestingly, Guy Burgess, too, was a homosexual, which leads people to believe that Blunt might have been lured into Soviet espionage by Burgess to whom Blunt was attracted. How Did he Die? Anthony Blunt died on March 26, 1983 at the age of 75. Selon George Steiner, c'est à cette époque que l'œuvre critique de Blunt passe d'un « journalisme » savant à un approfondissement et à une érudition qui vont faire de lui « l'un des historiens les plus en vue de son époque[5] », en particulier grâce à ses articles dans le Burlington Magazine et dans le Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. During 1940, he was recruited to MI5, the Security Service. Anthony Blunt gave his Russian spymasters a collection of Royal letters so compromising, it could have been used to blackmail the Windsors, according to a leading figure in the KGB. Another thing that people believe about him is that he was a homosexual, which was a criminal offence at that time. But he soon switched to Modern Languages, which took him towards art. These are the best weapons to fight. When did Anthony Blunt die? Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Ce groupe d'étudiants, proche de la gauche britannique, se caractérise par ses convictions communistes et ainsi son hostilité envers le fascisme et le nazisme. », Conservateur des collections royales britanniques (1945-1973), Ouvrages en français ou traduits en français, Bibliographie sur les activités d'espionnage, en tant qu'ambulancier dans les rangs des, Dernière modification le 28 mars 2021, à 14:46, associant ces informations à des références, Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale, Fichier du FBI sur Blunt, 11 octobre 2003 (fortement censuré), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Blunt&oldid=181331281, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Anthony David Bland (21 September 1970 – 3 March 1993) was a supporter of Liverpool F.C. Devenant alors inutile pour le KGB, il sert encore parfois de courrier entre son ami Guy Burgess et son officier traitant. Son pseudonyme, pour les Soviétiques, est « Johnson ». Following Philby's flight, British intelligence obtained confessions from Anthony Blunt (cryptonyms: Tony, Johnson) and then John Cairncross (cryptonym: Liszt), who have come to be seen as the last two of a group of five. While a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, in the 1930s Blunt became a member of a circle of disaffected young men led by Guy Burgess, under whose influence he was soon involved in espionage on Anthony Blunt (1907–83) spent most of the Second World War in MI5, where he passed on details of the interception of German Enigma codes and of German spying activities in the UK. After this, he secured a scholarship in Trinity College, for mathematics, no less. MI5 may have known Blun… Noté /5. C'est à l'automne 1933 que, selon Blunt, « le marxisme fait irruption à Cambridge[2] ». Anthony Blunt, a former curator of Queen Elizabeth II's art collection who in 1979 was exposed as having been the mysterious fourth man in a Soviet spying ring, … Le « professeur Blunt », considéré comme l'un des plus éminents historiens d'art britanniques, y donne de nombreuses conférences jusqu'à la fin des années 1970. Cette mort renforce la détermination des Cinq de Cambridge dans leur volonté de combattre le fascisme. The reasons for his treason never became clear. I imply that Gow arranged for Orwell to die before he flew out of London, and that this was done through some helpful hands at UCH. De 1945 à 1973 il succède à Sir Kenneth Clark au poste de conservateur des collections royales, fonction qui lui vaut d'être anobli en 1956. Top Answer. Anthony Blunt, né le 26 septembre 1907 à Bournemouth et mort le 26 mars 1983 à Westminster, est un historien d'art britannique, spécialiste de l'art classique français et du baroque italien. When the Wehrmacht drove British forces back to Dunkirk, in May 1940 he was evacuated by the Royal Navy. What makes him truly interesting is his work in the field of espionage. C'est à Paris qu'il découvre l'art et la culture de la France, en particulier le peintre Nicolas Poussin. Plus tard, durant ses études à Marlborough College où il se classe dans les premières places, il se lie d'amitié avec deux futurs écrivains, Louis MacNeice et John Betjeman, ainsi qu'avec Ellis Waterhouse, puis, grâce à une bourse, il entre au Trinity College de l'université de Cambridge. He lost all his credibility, and the public wasn’t too kind to him either. For that, we need to wind back a little- to his time in Cambridge. Né à Bournemouth, dans le sud de l'Angleterre, Anthony Frederick Blunt est le troisième fils d'un pasteur anglican et cousin d'Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (épouse de George VI et mère de l'actuelle reine Élisabeth II). The name of Arnold Deutsch also jumps around when it comes to the identity of the person who got him into this line. Blunt began writing a monograph about the architecture of Pietro da Cortona, but died before he could publish it. After the MI5 came to know about his secret, he confessed. En 1939, Anthony Blunt est nommé maître de conférence en histoire de l'art à l'université de Londres et vice-directeur de l'institut Courtauld. He had worked for NKVD and supplied a lot of confidential information over the course of three decades. Daily Mail labeled Blunt “a crashing snob” who was the “Fourth Man” in the Cambridge Spy Ring that included Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean and Kim Philby (there was later a … We know for sure that he was a part of the Cambridge Five group. Son engagement au MI5 laisse perplexe dans la mesure où ce service de renseignement connaissait probablement ses convictions communistes. Homosexuel, il est l'amant de Julian Bell, neveu de Virginia Woolf et proche de l'économiste John Maynard Keynes qu'il fréquente[3]. Blunt succumbed to a heart attack on March 26, 1983, at his Westminster home. With the breaking out of the Second World War in 1939, Blunt joined the Army and even worked for MI5. Prior to his involvement, it was nothing more than a hobby to indulge in. Anthony Blunt, Writer: The Art of Claude Lorrain. He curated and managed the Royal Collection for about 27 years. Despite him being very bright academically, we can’t help but ask: how did he get into this mess, and how the hell did no one catch him for so long? Faced with Straight's testimony, Blunt confessed to MI5 but was given full immunity from prosecution. He was the third cousin of Queen Mother, which means he could still have access to the royal family, considering how close his relationship was with his cousin. 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