Have you ever heard of myths and mythology? While the Harald we meet in Vikings was childless, the real Harald Finehair is said to have had many sons, perhaps as many as 20, though Eric was among his favorites. Finehair is best known for having united a large portion of Norway to become the first king of all Norway. He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947–948 and 952–954). At strife with his half-brothers, Eric brutally killed Ragnvald (Rögnvaldr), ruler of Hadeland on his father's orders, and Bjørn Farmann, ruler of V… His sons would only return after his death. Many Britons today trace their Viking ancestry through Eric Bloodaxe and his prodigy who settled in York. We know from the story of Egill Skallagrimsson that he did not always honor his word. The Last King of Northumbria . It is not clear why he earned the name “Bloodaxe.” However, many sources claim it was because he had murdered most of his brothers to gain control of the Kingdom of Norway. Eric Bloodaxe was a Viking who ruled over Norway and parts of Scotland. Bloodaxe had a brief reign as King of Norway as well as two short-lived reigns as king of Northumbria. Eric Bloodaxe was born in 885, at birth place, to Harald I Halvdansson Hårfagre and Gyda Eriksdatter Halvdansson Hårfagre. Bloodaxe, one can deduce that he is, surprising to nobody, quite a simple and common “MASSIVE DAMAGE” Berserker. He was most famous for being a Viking who ruled over Norway and parts of Scotland. Eric must have been born near the beginning of the 10th century. This lesson will introduce you to Leif Erikson, a Viking explorer who found North America long before Christopher Columbus. Weapons played an important role in Norse mythology. But Eric’s story seems far less noble than that of many other Viking warriors. He had been sent by his father as a hostage to King Athelstan of Wessex and grew up as a Christian in the English court. Eric Bloodaxe was the king of Norway from 931 to 933 and the king of Northumbria from 947 to 948 and from 952 to 954. But either way, it seems that Eric lost power because the Northumbrians again were not behind him and decided to support another ruler in his place. Frankish History: Clovis and the Merovingians. Click here to start a new topic. Blessed by his wife, the witch Gunnhild, Eric slew his kin and ruled over Norway for a short period. His kingdom was centred on York and Yorkshire which had formed the Viking settled portion of Northumbria since 866 AD. A Norwegian Viking, Eric Bloodaxe was the last independent king in Northumbria. The real name of Eric Bloodaxe is Eric Haraldsson, and he was one of the many sons of the Norwegian king Harald Finehair. The Crusades were a period where Europeans tried to take over the Middle East from Islamic control over the course of hundreds of years. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Whether Odin would have considered Eric Bloodaxe as worthy of entrance to his hall is a matter of opinion. According to Heimskringla, Harald had appointed his sons as client kings over the various districts of the kingdom, and intended Eric, his favourite son, to inherit the throne after his death. From there he was invited to York by the local Bishop Wulfstan. Others suggest that he got the name for the amount of his own kin’s blood that he spilled. It seems likely that shortly after arriving at York Eric and Gunnhild were baptized as Christians. Put new text under old text. This made him unpopular: so when Harald Fairhair died, Eric's half-brother Hakon the Good became King. By the time the killing was done, Eric appears to have had only one half-brother left, Haakon. Local English legend suggests that the fallen Eric was buried at the Rey Cross at Stainmore, though excavations around the cross in the 1980s found no evidence of bones. But while the Vikings did invade and conquer, there are probably a lot of things about the Vikings you don't know. He is believed to have been the King of Norway, and later became the King of Northumbria. Erik Bloodaxe (“Blodyxa”) was the oldest son of Harald (c.860 – c. 940), the first king to claim […] Eric Bloodaxe is one of the most famous Viking warriors, at least in the British Isles. The figure that Eric became in the Norse sagas is a heady mix of history, folklore, and political propaganda. He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and possibly as the last independent ruler of the kingdom of Northumbria (c. 947/8–948 and 952–5). Have you ever thought about what it would be like to be an explorer? Your email address will not be published. Discover. What dream is that? According to one saga, when Eric was just 12 years old, he received five longships from his father, which allowed him to launch his career as a Viking raider. He is a king who ruled over Norway around the 10th Century. The Early Middle Ages in Europe were a troubled time of shifting empires, broken cities, and people trying to get by. Eric crossed the North Sea and harried in Scotland and England. But he is also an ancestor of many in Norway, as his son Harald II went on to succeed Haakon to the throne of Norway in 961. Another chronicler, Simeon of Durham, says that Maccus was the son of Olaf, who was presumably revenging the overthrow of his father. Explore the life and achievements of the Portuguese Prince 'Henry the Navigator' and test your understanding of the Age of Exploration, the Portuguese Empire, and the origins of modern world travel. The Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France between 1337 and 1453. Eric Bloodaxe was so unpopular that he ruled for only four years until 934, when his brother Haakon sailed to Norway to claim the throne. However, when Egill decided to return to Norway following the death of his brother to claim the inheritance that was rightfully his, Egill had already given away his lands as a result of the old grudge. Eric Bloodaxe, 885 - 954Eric Bloodaxe 885 954. In 948, following pressure from Eadred, the Northumbrians expelled Eric. Eric Bloodaxe: Murderous Viking King of Norway and Northumbria | Ancient Origins From establishing cities from Ireland to Russia and conquering England many times, the Vikings changed Europe forever. According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicler Roger of Wendover, Eric was betrayed by a man name Osulf and slain by Maccus at a place called Stainmore. Let’s take a closer look at the Norwegian warrior that called Northumbria home, and how exactly he earned the nickname Bloodaxe? 885AD-954AD. The Heimskringla describes Eric as “a large and handsome man, strong and of great prowess, a great and victorious warrior," but also "violent of disposition, cruel, gruff, and taciturn." With Gunnhildr, Eric had at least eight children. The Hundred Years' War: England vs. France. We look at some of the factors that led to this failure. The Crusades Lesson for Kids: Facts, History & Impact. Erik Bloodaxe, also known as ErikHaraldsson, was a 10th-century Norse king. Then we explore the impact these raids had on European history. However, his reign was short-lived. But what do you think of Eric Bloodaxe? He is thought to have had short-lived terms as King of Norway and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947–948 and 952–954). In return they demanded sexual favors of Gunnhild, so she tricked Eric into falling in love with her so that would kill the two wizards and take her away to be his wife. Learn about his life, his travels, and his discoveries. Create your account. Ivar the Boneless: Viking Warrior, Ruler, and Raider. Viking warrior (trionis / Adobe Stock) Ivar the … However, he only reigned over a period that did not even fulfill three years, and after that reign, he escaped to England and was installed as a mere feudal lord of a rural area. He later regained the throne in 952 and reigned for an additional two years. MessageToEagle.com – Erik Haraldsson (885 – 954), nicknamed Eric Bloodaxe was a 10th-century Norwegian ruler. The Sagas paint Bloodaxe (a name they gave to Eric) as a barbarian, a murderous person whose savagery was shocking even by Viking standards, this has the Northumbrians selecting Eric Bloodaxe as their King in 947AD, Eadred, the King of England responded by invading Northumbria, burning down St Wilfrid's minster at Ripon. But there are different types of democracy. Some say that she was the daughter of Gorm the Old, the king of Denmark, and that her marriage to Eric was a simple political alliance. The Battle of Hastings 1066: Summary, Facts & Significance. He made the majority of his sons into minor kings, and then set Eric above them all as the grand king of Norway. Eric Bloodaxe. Eric had 20 siblings: Bjørn Farmann, småkonge Sigurd Haraldsen and … Eric Bloodaxe was born in 885AD and was raised as a Viking. Rivals in the North East thought differently. Bloodaxe is remembered in the Viking sagas, written two centuries after his death, which was in 954AD. Some sources suggest that Eric earned his nickname Bloodaxe from his bloody raiding before the death of the father. What does this say about this unlucky Viking? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. © 2021 Norse and Viking Mythology [Best Blog] – vkngjewelry | Theme: Discovery Offer : 15% Off With “B15” Code. This may have been a bid for independence, as Northumbria was subjected to the power of Wessex in 927. Read on to find a summary of the conflict, along with some fun facts! Your email address will not be published. Erik Bloodaxe (“Blodyxa”) was the oldest son of Harald (c.860 - c. 940), the first king to claim sovereignty over all Norway, who ruled his country as a fair and powerful king for over 50 years. quoth Odin,I thought to rise ere day-breakTo make Valhalla readyFor troops of slain;I roused the champions,Bade them rise swiftlyBenches to strew,To wash beer-flagons;The Valkyries to pour wine,As a prince were coming. When Harald Finehair died, he did not want to divide his newly consolidated empire among his many sons. Early Middle Ages in Europe: Definition & Overview. While Haakon was introducing Christianity in Norway, Eric was converting to Christianity in England in order to make his way within Athelstan’s court. Contemporary evidence, mainly from the Anglo-Saxon chronicles, is less vivid. Eric Bloodaxe is probably one of the best-known names in Viking history, at least in the British Isles. This lesson will teach you all about the fascinating stories and legends that the Vikings told long ago! She is accused of using her magic to kill Eric’s popular brother Halfdan Haraldsson the Black shortly before the death of Harald Finehair, clearing the way for Harald to name Eric as his primary successor. Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, CLEP Western Civilization I: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Political Science 102: American Government, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Come and learn about Marco Polo, Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan's adventurous travels. According to some sources, Eric was killed by Maccus when he was expelled from Northumbria. The Bloodaxe was a great warrior, apparently, but violent and bloody. In this lesson, discover who knights were, what their purpose was in the community, and how they used a Code of Chivalry to determine their daily actions. But this time Eric did fight back, and in 952 he returned to York and overthrew Olaf. Bloodaxe was separated from the Executioner’s axe during their vicious battle and was kept away from it for a duration of sixty seconds. Next we look at some of the other things the Vikings did besides raiding. Eric Bloodaxe, probably one of the best-known names in Viking history, was known in Old Norse as Eiríkr blóðøx, and reigned for a short time as King of Jorvik and twice as King of Northumbria (c. 947-948 and 952-954). Yet other sources say that Eric discovered her living with two Finnish wizards that taught her magic. The sources do not agree whether Athelstan made Eric the king of Northumbria, where many Vikings dwelled, or whether the local Northumbrians raised Eric to the kingship after the death of Athelstan in 947 in opposition to his son King Eadred of Wessex. Do you think he found himself in Valhalla? View results and future entries as well as statistics by course, race type and prize money. Ever wonder why there are so many French-sounding words in English? Eric Bloodaxe is the 817th most popular politician (up from 1,226th in 2019), the 20th most popular biography from Norway (up from 24th in 2019) and the 7th most popular Norwegian Politician. His turn of events seems especially strange sings it was reportedly Athelstan who provided Haakon with the ships that he needed to overthrow his brother. Famed for burning villages and killing the residents, these people have a reputation for violence. These poems, taken together, traverse history, from the cosmic to the everyday. Eric, the Bloodaxe King. Gunnhildr konungamóðir (mother of kings) or Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir, whose name is often Anglicised as Gunnhild (c. 910 – c. 980) is a quasi-historical figure who appears in the Icelandic Sagas, according to which she was the wife of Eric Bloodaxe (king of Norway 930–34, 'King' of Orkney c. 937–54, and king of Jórvík 948–49 and 952–54). Eric Bloodaxe statistics and form. Some historians theorize that Eric was the son of the Norwegian King, Harald Fairhair and his wife, Ragnhild Eriksdotter. Portrayed as little better than pirates, the Vikings were actually an important influence on the development of Europe as we know it. This lesson explores the typical lifestyle for an English peasant in the 11th through 13th centuries, including the daily tasks they performed. In doing so, it highlights corruption, division, and outside invasion as the main reasons for the fall of the Eternal City. Eric, a son of Harald, king of Norway, was forced to flee from Norway when his father died and he went to York in 947. We then have a glimpse at each of the major crusades abroad, as well as the political and heretical crusades in Europe. Eric Bloodaxe is a name that provokes awe in people. This lesson covers the history of the Vikings. Eric Bloodaxe, the Bloodaxe King, is a pinnacle of manliness and wielder of a living axe that thirsts for the blood of his enemies. This lesson will focus on Clovis and the rise and fall of the Merovingian Dynasty. Required fields are marked *. If Eric Bloodaxe did, indeed, meet his end in Spain, then this is at odds with English sources that, as will be seen, indicate Eric, king of York, was killed in England. This lesson explains the gradual fall of Rome. Sign your posts by typing four tildes (~~~~). This lesson will focus on the Tudor Dynasty, which came to power after England's Wars of the Roses. Life of Eric Bloodaxe: Eric Bloodaxe was born Eric Haraldsson and was thought to be a member of the Scandinavian royal family. The name Bloodaxe may also have referred to Eric’s leadership style. In this lesson, we are going to check out a few of the most notable weapons and see what role they played in Norse legends. However, that being said, his reign as a king was not even as long as three years, having only reigned for about that length of time; being driven out from the throne, he escaped to England afterwards and became installed as a mere provincial feudal lord. The dominant theme of the sagas about Harald's numerous sons is the struggle for the Norwegian throne, in particular the way it manifests itself in the careers of Haakon and his foil Eric. (Redirected from Talk:Eric I of Norway) This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Eric Bloodaxe article. Charlemagne's Holy Roman Empire and the Divine Right to Rule. Eric Bloodaxe was a renowned warrior of the 10th century. The stories suggest that in the first instance Eric turned his attention to the east, raiding across Denmark, Friesland, and Saxland for about three years. Become a Study.com member to unlock this Several of the couple's sons later became co-rulers of Norway. He was a Viking who led a magnificent and violent life in northern Europe. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Eric Bloodaxe was married to Gunnhildr Gormsdóttir. Eric didn’t put up much of a fight because the local population decided that they had had enough of Eric, and threw their support behind the challenger Haakon. Ends Soon, This is default text for notification bar. The sources also suggest that Eric was egged on in this bloody work by his wife Gunnhild, who was reportedly a witch. Eric Haraldsson, nicknamed Eric Bloodaxe, was a Norwegian ruler who lived during the 10th century. Whatever the truth of her origins, the sources all agree that she had a strong influence on her husband and was heavily involved in both political and magical machinations. This may suggest that he was a younger son being sent out to find his fortune, rather than the oldest son, being groomed to succeed his father. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. His first reign lasted from 947 until 948 when he was dethroned. Sharing the foolproof Command Cards of QABBB, he is there for one single purpose, to show his cool axe off and chop some guys into [insert Norwegian cuisine here]. Either way, his initial dominion of Northumbria appears to have been short-lived. This lesson explains this period in Europe's history and offers an overview of key moments throughout this age. A version of this tale is reimagined in the TV series Vikings, when Bjorn Ironside is tricked into participating in an election for the first king of all Norway, assuming that he will win, only to see Harald chosen in his place. What about Vikings? He is usually portrayed as a larger-than-life Viking hero, whose powerful and violent performances bring him many short-term successes, but ultimately make him flawed and unpopular as a ruler and statesman. Eric the Bloodaxe King. Prince Henry of Portugal: Biography & Facts. After being overthrown in Norway, Eric headed to Orkney, a Viking dominated island in the north of Scotland, where he was acknowledged as king by the local strongmen. Famous Vikings. This lesson explores how these factors occurred and their impact on Europe. His girlfriend, Jackie Lukus, was Bloodaxe all along. The fact that yet another Viking king was chosen reflects just how thoroughly the Vikings had come to dominate this part of England. He then decided to go west and raided across Scotland and the Irish sea for another three or four years, discovering the lands where he would later make a name for himself. The sagas paint Bloodaxe – a name they gave to Eric – as a barbarian, a murderous tyrant whose savagery was shocking even by Viking standards. Eric Bloodaxe was born Eric Haraldsson and was thought to be a member of the Scandinavian royal family. There are various stories about her origins. The favoured son of Harald Finehair, who was … This lesson examines the utter failure of the later crusades. Modern Britons tracing their Viking ancestry often point to Eric Bloodaxe as an ancestor. He was expelled from kingship several times, usually because he had lost the support of his own people who preferred a different ruler. Nevertheless, the desire to attribute a burial spot for Eric in England points to just how important this Viking was in Britain, despite the various ups and downs of his life. An exquisite collection from a poet at the peak of her powers, A God at the Door spans time and space, drawing on the extraordinary minutiae of nature and humanity to elevate the marginalised. This has the Northumbrians selecting Eric Bloodaxe as their king in 947. Peasants of the Middle Age faced a very harsh life. We examine the Viking longships and their role in raids. Eric Haraldsson (Eric, anglicised form of Old Norse: Eiríkr; died 954), nicknamed ‘ Bloodaxe’ (blóðøx), was a 10th-century Scandinavian ruler. There is, though, an independent source that indicates an Eric ruled at York before the year 947 (implied … The real name of Eric Bloodaxe is Eric Haraldsson, and he was one of the many sons of the Norwegian king Harald Finehair. However, there are also sources that say that Eric died alongside five other kings at a battle in an unknown place in England, and that he lived on to raid in Spain, where he was eventually killed. York was taken by Ivar the Boneless and established as a Viking city more than a century earlier. Knighthood and chivalry were two important elements of medieval society. Eric Bloodaxe later ruled as King of Norway. This lesson will explore the rule of Charlemagne and his exercise of the divine right of kings. Other sources suggest that she was the daughter of Ozur Titi, Hersir of Halogaland, and that she encountered Eric while he was in the area on an expedition, and that they two fell in love and he whisked her away. Eric Bloodaxe. It will highlight his unification of the Franks, his conversion to Catholicism, and the cultural advancements of the dynasty's rule. An important Viking warrior, or a king unable to hold on to power largely because he could not maintain the support of his own people? He ruled over Northumbria again, even producing coinage in his own name. Perhaps this was partially motivated by Eric practicing the same stronghanded ruling style that saw him expelled from Norway. In his place, Eadred placed Olaf Sihtricsson, an Irish Viking, over the Northumbrians. The sources suggest that he killed at least five of his brothers and half-brothers to secure his power, and possibly many more. He is a king who ruled over Norway around the 9th~10th Century. According to the source that records his death in battle alongside other kings, his wife Gunnhild commissioned a Skaldic poem honoring the fallen Eric and describing his arrival in Valhalla. Which son of Ragnar Lothbrok was the most... What happened to Ragnar Lothbrok's son... We think of Vikings as the angry warriors of legend. Continue on to find out more. Bloodaxe was killed and ambushed on the wilds of Stainmore in 954 taking the last traces of northern independence with him. He was one of King Harald Fairhair of Norway’s twenty sons. After that the transformation back to the murderer’s human form occurred, and Eric couldn’t believe whose face was behind the mask. It will highlight his reign as Holy Roman Emperor, focusing on his military conquests and his cultural reforms. Eric Bloodaxe became King of York in 948AD and claimed all Northumbria. These days however, this charismatic and beloved Servant carves out a niche by farming quickly and powerfully. He banished Egill for killing one of his sons, but eventually agreed to pardon Egill in return for a ransom that was paid. In reality, he was without question a fine warrior, but hardly a force feared by all. England and the Tudors at the End of the Wars of the Roses. A powerful figure, feared by all, steamrollering across battlefields and taking kingdoms is how most of us think of him. Eric Haraldsson, nicknamed Bloodaxe was the second King of Norway (930AD-940AD), he was the eldest son and probably the most favourite son of his father, King Harald Fairhair. This is just one of the lasting effects of the Battle of Hastings, which you can learn more about in this lesson. answer! It seems that Eric considered Norway a lost cause, as he left Norway without trying to reclaim his throne and never returned. Erik Bloodaxe. This would explain why they were subsequently welcomed with open arms at the court of King Athelstan, where his brother Haakon had previously lived. When did the Vikings start conquering, and when... Who were the medieval Vikings? Eric Haraldsson of Norway, aka "Eric Bloodaxe" was a legendary Viking ruler from the 10th century. Finehair is best known for having united a large portion of Norway to become the first king of all Norway. Voting is a privilege that comes with living in a democracy. Would you be surprised to learn that the United States is not a true democracy? But he was expelled yet again after just two years. It seems that he was a bloody and tyrannical ruler. Fourteenth century Europe experienced a devastating population decline due to a climate cooling, famine, and the plague. This lesson explores what led to the conflict and some of the decisive battles of the war. All rights reserved. Erik Bloodaxe becomes the last Scandinavian king of York/Jorvi k Eric Bloodaxe was not liked by the people of Norway, and when his youngest brother Haakon the Good, returned home from England, Eric fled the country. The sy… Harald was born circa 850, in Stein, Hole, Buskerud, Norge. Learn about the origins of the Crusades and their legacy in this lesson. It will focus on the contributions of the five Tudor monarchs in the areas of government, religion, economic and the arts. Hastings 1066: Summary, Facts & Significance Bloodaxe is remembered in the areas of government, religion economic. Egill Skallagrimsson that he killed at least eight children had formed the Viking portion. Crossed the North Sea and harried in Scotland and England take a closer at... Established as a Viking who ruled over Northumbria again, even producing coinage his... Who preferred a different ruler of Hastings, which came to power after England 's Wars of the.... European history, he was expelled yet again after just two years his reign as of... 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