These groups and others manage a significant amount of success in maintaining cultural, political and economic autonomy through the colonial period. It is mostly located near the Gulf Coast and receives a significant amount of rainfall from this body of water. In the Tulancingo Valley, the clay type is known as "chapopote" and is mostly worked into pots, comals and other cooking items. The total number of people who speak an indigenous language of any kind was estimated at 320,029 in 2005. [28] The mining sector has also been responsible for immigration to the state, most notably that of the Cornish in the 19th century in the Pachuca and Real de Monte areas. Mexico City pumps out excess water from the area, as the valley has no natural drainage, to the north into Mexico and Hidalgo states. [20], From the establishment of the state until the Porfirio Díaz period, the economy, especially the mining sector was erratic. Hidalgo is one of the 31 states which, with Mexico City, are the 32 Federal entities of Mexico. In addition to the three main geographic/climate regions, the state subdivides into a number of sub-regions. Born in Tulancingo in 1917,not only was he Mexico's best known lucha libre wrestler, he experienced success in the movies, playing his lucha libre character battling evil. However, the most important industry is automobile and train engine production, which is followed by the refining of petroleum products, based mostly in Tula. Miniature boxes, flutes and other items are a speciality of a community called Nith in the Ixmiquuilpan municipality. Two of Hidalgo's main dams, the Tejocotal and the Omitemetl are located on the rivers here, and are part of the Necaxa Hydroelectrical System. It is divided into 84 municipalities and its capital city is Pachuca de Soto. He never took off his mask in public, until a few weeks before his death in 1984. In recent years Hidalgo has experienced an increase in its infrastructure. [10], The state contains 2.1 million hectares of land, 30% of which is cultivable. Instead, a number of smaller operations against local Spaniards were conducted. Soon thereafter, insurgent activity against the French government intensified and after Maximilian was overthrown, the new republican government decided to make this military district the state of Hidalgo in 1869. However, no major battles of the Mexican War of Independence were fought in the state. There is also Cerro la Aguja de Calnali, a volcanic cinder cone. Many of these are in rural municipalities, which conserve old traditions. [39], La Comarca Minera is the mining district in the mountains around Pachuca and Real del Monte. Temperate regions can have hot days but often the temperature is moderated by cooler winds and clouds. The government of the state was seized in 1915 by Agustin Sangins, who declared himself in favor of Victoriano Huerta, prompting opponents to take up arms in the Huasteca area, Jacala and Tulancingo. [1] The largest municipality by area in Hidalgo is Zimapán, which spans 824.20 km2 (318.23 sq mi), while Tlahuelilpan is the smallest at 28.20 km2 (10.89 sq mi). [4] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, supervision of slaughterhouses and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. [40], Construction accounts for about 4% of the economy of Hidalgo, with utilities such as electricity accounting for about the same. Best Places to Live in Hidalgo, Texas Mid-sized–border-city complex - Extreme south Texas along the Rio Grande and Mexican border, 80 miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico. Much of the state still maintains a number of strong indigenous identities. 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