How to design a project that addresses energy shortage and sustainability in your community. However, increases in primary and final energy consumption between 2014 and 2017 partly reflect a return to average heating demand after an exceptionally warm 2014 and stronger year-to-year economic growth, which could not be offset by energy savings [3] (see also the article on SDG 8 ‘Decent work and economic growth’). The environment provides a series of renewable and non-renewable energy sources i.e. The steady rise in the EU’s energy productivity up to 2018 is the result of falls in gross available energy, which declined by 6.1 % between 2003 and 2013 before stabilising, while GDP has grown by 23.4 % between 2003 and 2018 and 11.3 % over the same 15-year period [6]. In 2003, 56.9 % of the gross available energy within the EU was imported from outside. Sustainable Development Goals / Affordable and Clean Energy. In 2011, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon launched Sustainable Energy for All, a global initiative that seeks to mobilize action from all sectors of society. Between 2000 and 2018, the number of people with electricity increased from 78 to 90 percent, and the numbers without electricity dipped to 789 million. In 2018, the share of renewable was highest in electricity generation at 32.2 %, followed by heating and cooling at 21.1 %, and transport at 8.3 %. To achieve the SDG 7 aim of ensuring an affordable and clean energy system, the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energy in gross final consumption of energy to 20 % by 2020. "Access to food, clean water, sanitation, education, technology and healthcare are all underpinned by affordable and clean energy," says Fuso Nerini. This page has been accessed 12,197 times. While international leaders work together to achieve affordable and clean energy for all, young people can also play a leadership role as global citizens by learning more and taking action on the issue. Let’s now take a look at the drawbacks of renewable energy. Countries with the highest shares of imports in 2018 were the island countries Malta (96.5%) and Cyprus (92.5 %), as well as Luxembourg (95.1 %), which covered virtually all of its energy needs with imports. Increasing energy efficiency, improving energy productivity and reducing total consumption, while ensuring security of supply, competitiveness and access to affordable energy for all its citizens, are some of the ways the EU can contribute to achieving SDG 7. Sign in to start taking action. Odyssee-Mure, Key indicators on energy efficiency. European Commission (2019), Energy efficiency progress report, COM(2019) 224 final, Brussels. Report No. In 2018, the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption varied widely among Member States, due to differences in the availability of renewable sources and financial and regulatory support. Eurostat, Energy production and imports — Statistics Explained. By 2030, increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. People who want to learn about and take action on the world’s biggest challenges. Between 2003 and 2018, primary energy consumption in the EU-28 fell by 147.3 Mtoe, amounting to a 8.7 % reduction, reaching 1 551.9 Mtoe in 2018. It is based on the set of EU SDG indicators for monitoring of progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an EU context. For example, Husk Power Systems has been able to provide power to 25,000 Indian households through biomass based mini-power plants that use discarded rice husks. Not a Global Citizen yet? Businesses can maintain and protect ecosystems to be able to use and further develop hydropower sources of electricity and bioenergy, and commit to … solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, biofuels, natural gas, coal, petroleum, uranium. KEY WORDS: energy; sustainability; renewable energy; power; fossil fuels; solar power; hydro-electric power; nuclear power; coal-power; tidal power, thermonuclear power. Sign up. Renewable energy continues to be the fastest-growing power source. Because this target was set in relation to business-as-usual projections of energy consumption up to 2020, it has been translated into absolute levels of energy consumption for monitoring purposes. Neily Syafiqah Eusoff / theedgemarkets.com. Proportion of population with access to electricity. Additionally the EU must reduce its dependency on energy imports, which mostly comprise natural gas, crude oil and coal imports. So, we’ve established that renewables have lots of benefits, but what about the disadvantages? By 2030, ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services. Extreme poverty ends with you. There’s plenty you can do when it comes to promoting affordable and clean energy. They learn to monitor their own energy consumption, including in the classroom setting, thereby equipping themselves with the right tools to … Table 1: Indicators measuring progress towards SDG 7, EU-27, Table 2: Explanation of symbols for indicating progress towards SD objectives and targets. As shown in Table 1, progress in these areas over the past few years has been mixed. Primary energy measures a country’s total energy needs excluding all non-energy use of energy carriers (for example, natural gas used not for combustion but for producing chemicals). According to the International Energy Agency, energy efficiency improvements over the last four decades have lowered energy consumption in 29 countries by 60%. Without it, small businesses like restaurants can’t operate, hospitals can’t refrigerate life-saving vaccines, companies can’t use technology to increase productivity or expand, and schools can’t access online resources. Directive 2013/12/ EU of 13 May 2013 adapting Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency, by reason of the accession of the Republic of Croatia. Together, these countries produce ~80% of the world’s electricity, so it’s still a big deal! Currently, we are relying a lot on burning fossil fuels. European Commission (2019), Renewable energy progress report, COM(2019) 225 final, Brussels. Global Goal 7 is about finding a healthy balance between ensuring universal access to energy and limiting energy’s contribution to an unhealthy environment and climate change. Due to this steady growth, the EU is on track to meeting its target to increase the share of renewable energy to 20 % by 2020. The second largest source for solid fuels was North America at 20.9 % [11]. Affordable, clean and modern Energy For a long time, people have been using coal and oil as primary energy and to generate electricity . For oil and petroleum products, the Middle East was the next largest supplier after Russia, at 19.9 %. September 18, 2018 18:06 pm +08 -A + A. KUALA LUMPUR (Sept 18): The Energy, Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change Ministry has set a target of 20% of the country's electricity to be generated from renewable sources by 2030, an increase from 2% currently. Modern society depends on reliable and affordable energy services to function smoothly and to develop equitably. affordable, reliable, and sustainable energy system by investing in renewable energy resources, prior-itizing energy efficient practices, and adopting clean energy technolo-gies and infrastructure. And the use of fossil fuels for energy is contributing to the destruction of rainforests, the displacement of indigenous peoples, and large oil spills in the ocean. Imports of fossil energy carriers, such as oil and petroleum products (94.6 % imported), natural gas (83.3 % imported) and solid fuels (predominately hard coal) (43.6 % imported), were primarily responsible for the increased energy dependence since 2003, which can be explained by exhausted or uneconomic domestic sources [9]. An analysis of these factors indicate that lower energy intensity as a result of innovation, efficiency improvements and policy implementation was the most important driver of the reductions in primary and final energy consumption in the EU between 2005 and 2014 [2]. Solar and wind power still make up a relatively minor share of energy consumption, despite their rapid growth in recent years. SDG 7 calls for ensuring universal access to modern energy services, improving energy efficiency and increasing the share of renewable energy. but only when compared to other G20 countries. Sweden had a substantial lead with a share of 54.6 % followed by Finland and Latvia with shares of 41.2 % and 40.3 %, respectively. Please contact us at contact@globalcitizen.org if you would like to re-activate your account. The air and water pollution emitted by coal and natural gas plants is linked … As for renewable energy, the winner is...Germany (again! Therefore, the EU seeks to become more energy independent through increased domestic energy production (in particular from renewable energy sources), increased energy efficiency and moderation of demand as well as through the implementation of infrastructure, which will allow clean energy to be distributed across the EU. Send a tweet to Ireland to say thanks for making the Global Goals a priority in TAKE ACTION NOW. Target. Even better--walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation whenever possible! 7.1.2. Both developed countries and more than 85 developing countries have partnered with the initiative to advance the three objectives on the country level. Image: Natural Resources Defense Council, Energy Information Administration, and Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Try investing in innovative products that can be used to improve universal access to energy around the world. Yet as the population continues to grow, so will the demand for cheap energy, and an economy reliant on fossil fuels is creating drastic changes to our climate. Goal 7 Targets. Indicators. In order to create your account we need you to provide your email address. Import shares for natural gas were calculated in cubic meters; solid fuel and oil import shares were calculated in tonnes. Promoting clean energy in agriculture. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! A well-established energy system supports all sectors from medicine and education to agriculture, infrastructure, communications and high-technology. Adopting cost-effective standards for a wider range of technologies could also reduce the global electricity consumption by buildings and industry by 14 percent. The development of new infrastructure and deployment of innovative energy products has improved access to energy in vulnerable areas. Indicators. The short answer is...yes! I was starving, and I watched with deep sadness as all restaurant owners, used to this frequent occurrence, locked their doors for the night. Call governments or join rallies. Further reading on affordable and clean energy, Further data sources on affordable and clean energy, Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, Affordable and clean energy in the EU: overview and key trends. Since 2000, the EU has continuously increased its energy productivity, reaching EUR 8.1 per kgoe in 2018, with all Member States contributing to this positive trend. The inability to keep the home adequately warm is a survey-based indicator used to monitor access to affordable energy throughout the EU. Energy from renewable resources – wind, water, solar, biomass and geothermal energy – is inexhaustible and clean. Despite continuous growth of renewable energy sources over the past decade, fuel imports from non-EU countries remained almost stable and the EU’s energy dependence has not improved over the past two decades. Welcome back! Send petitions, emails, or tweets to world leaders. Thank those who have already committed to making the Global Goals a reality. EU citizens on average consumed less energy at home in 2017 than they did in 2002, but further reductions are needed. Designed for middle school aged youth, this National 4-H curriculum … In energy supply, the use of renewable energies further increased, while the dependence on energy imports from outside the EU keeps rising. By 2018, this figure had reached 18.9 %. More detailed information on EU SDG indicators for monitoring of progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as indicator relevance, definitions, methodological notes, background and potential linkages, can be found in the introduction of the publication ’Sustainable development in the European Union — Monitoring report - 2020 edition’. The EU highlights the importance of renewable energy sources to the goal of decarbonising the EU energy system (see also the article on SDG 13 ‘ Climate action’). European Union (2019), EU energy in figures — Statistical pocketbook 2019. Recent increases in energy consumption have pushed the EU off track to meeting its 2020 energy efficiency target. Traditional cookstoves consume a lot of wood and produce toxic smoke, which particularly affects women and children, and causes approximately 4.3 million deaths worldwide each year. On a positive note, the share of people who are able to keep their homes adequately warm has risen continously. 1 Energy Efficiency in Affordable Housing With the help of local governments, many low-income households are reducing housing costs and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by using energy more efficiently. How will the world continue to make progress? "For example… Imagine your life without energy. Social entrepreneurs are testing new business models in developing countries, … USAID’s Power Africa is one of the many example of how ODA can also be used to directly co-finance investments. On the flip side, energy accounts for around 60% of total global greenhouse gas emissions. As reflected in the Europe 2030 climate and energy framework, increased energy efficiency and a shift towards renewable energy production are crucial for the EU, especially when considering climate change. 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